Main Article Content

Abstract

Monthly Algal samples were collected from selected three sampling station of Shatt Al-Arab River from August 2016 to July 2017. The most pollution tolerant genera and species of four groups of algae were recorded from three sites of the river.Palmer (1969) Algal Genus pollution index and Algal species pollution index were employed to study the water quality of Shatt Al-Arab River. The total score of Algal Genus pollution index of station 1, 2 and 3 were 21, 24 and 21 respectively. While total score from the Algal species pollution index at station (1) was 18, station (2) was 21, While at station (3) was 17 recorded from Shatt Al-Arab River. The total score of each station was greater than 20 indicating the confirmed high organic pollution. The present study showed that the water quality of Shatt Al-Arab River was affected from domestic uses at the downstream of the river.

Keywords

Palmers algal Index Organic pollution Shatt Al-Arab River Iraq

Article Details

How to Cite
Al-Kanani, H. M. ., & Al-Essa, S. A. (2018). Assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River Water Quality by Using Palmer’s Algal Index, Basrah, Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(1), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2018.78

References

  1. Ahmed, R.A. (2015). Evaluation of organic pollution and its effect on the filmentous benthic algae and fish infected with copepods from three station in Basra province, Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agriculture. Univ. Basrah., 139 pp.
  2. Al-Ramadhan, B.M. (1988). Residual flaxes of water in an estuarine lagoon Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 26(3): 319-
  3. Al-Ankush, M.A.T. (2013). Monitoring of Shatt Al-Arab River using water quality environment modeling and Benthic diatoms indices. Coll. Agric. Univ. Basrah. 143 pp.
  4. Al-Nashy, N.H. (2016). Using diatoms as bioindicators to assess Al-Diwaniya river, Iraq. Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Pure Science, 21(4): 64-80.
  5. Al-Saboonchi, A.A.A. & Abdul Hussein,M.M. (1990). Non diatom algae from the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. Mar. Mesopot., 5(1): 89-126.
  6. Al-Saboonchi, A.A.A. and Al-Saad, H.T. (1988). Chick list of algae from Shatt Al- Arab river, Iraq. J. Univ. Kuwait (Sci)., 15: 79-96.
  7. Al-Saboonchi, A.A.A. (1998). Algae of the benthic as a biological evidence of organic pollution in the Shatt al - Arab and some of its channels. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Basrah, 108 pp.
  8. Al-Shaheen, M.A. (2016). Taxonomical and ecological study on the diatomes communities on Shatt Al-Arab River. Coll. Science. Univ. Basrah. Iraq. 308pp.
  9. Barbour, M.T.; Gerritsen, J.; Snyder, B.D. & Stribling, J.B. (1999). Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers: Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish, 2nd.ed. EPA 841-B-99-002.U.S.Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Water; Washington, D.C.
  10. DAS, K.S. & Chakrabarty, D. (2007). Limnological survey of three tropical water reservoirs in Indian. Environmental Science, College, Krishnagar, India.
  11. Hussein, N.A.; Hussein H.K.; Saad, H.T.; Yusuf, O.H. & Sabunchi, A.A. (1991). Shatt al-Arab - Basic Scientific Studies, Publications of the Center for Marine Sciences, Univ. of Basrah, 136 pp.
  12. Jafari, N.G. & Gunale, V.R. (2006). Hydrobiological Study of Algae of an Urban Freshwater River. Sci. Environ. Mgt. Vol. Department of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Pune, India,10(2): 153- 158.
  13. Kshirsagar, A.D. (2013). Use of algae as a bioindicator to determine water quality of Mula river from Pune City Maharashtra (India).Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 3(1): 79-85.
  14. Mulbry, W. & Wilkie, A. (2001).Growth of benthic fresh water algae on dairy manures. J. Appl. Phyco., 13: 301-306.
  15. Muse, J.O.; Stripeikis, J.D.; Femandes, F.M.; Huicque, L.; Tudino, M.B.; Carducci, C.N. & Troccoli, O.E. (1999). Sea-Weeds in the assessment of heavy metal pollution in the Gulf San Jorge, Argentina". Environ. Pollut., 104: 315-322.
  16. Palmer, C.M. (1969). Composite rating of algae tolerating organic pollution. Journal of Phycology, 5: 78-82.
  17. Prescott, A. (1984). Introduction to fresh water algae. Richmond publishing Co. Ltd. 277 pp.
  18. Sigaud-Kutner, T.C.S.; Pinto, E.; Okamoto, O.K.; Latorre, L.R. & Colepicolo, P. (2003). Changes in superoxide dismutase activity & photosynthetic pigment content during growth of marine phytoplankters in batch-cultures. Physiol. Plantarum, 114: 566-571.
  19. Sladecek, A. (1962). Limnological investigation methods for the periphyton community. Bot. Rev., 28: 287-350.
  20. Wang, W.X. & Dei, R.C.H. (2001). Effect of major nutrient additions on metal uptake in phytoplankton. Environ. Poll., 111: 233-