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Abstract
Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers is possible by implementing environmentally friendly smart farming technology like growth regulators and foliar fertilizer interactions. The experiment was entitled “Effectiveness of novel growth regulator and fertilizer to improve spring wheat quality and yield production.” The field was conducted at Barybino, Moscow Region in 2023. The experiment comprised 16 treatment combinations in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) viz plant growth regulators (PGR) Centrino-1 (GR1), Centrino-2 (GR2), Centrino-3 (GR3), and Terrasay Fertilizer-1 (F1), Terrasay Fertilizer-2 (F2) and Terrasay-3 (F3) and Control (Co). The purpose of the research work was, to examine the effects of a new formulation of foliar fertilizer and PGR on the quality and productivity of spring wheat, and to determine the best way and right dosage levels of growth regulators and fertilizers to increase crop resistance, nutrient uptake efficiency of the crop. The results showed GR3F2 need-based led to the highest plant height (69.8cm) and leaf area (7.63 cm2). GR2F1 attained the highest number of tillers, root length, biological yield, grain yield, and gluten with a mean value of 3 tiller plant-1, 10.7cm, 11118 kg ha-1, 5042kg ha-1 and 12.30 respectively. GR1F3 and GR2F2 recorded the highest in protein, and carbohydrate with a mean value of 9.63%, and 89% respectively. In conclusion, proficient handling of plant growth regulators (PGR) and fertilizers (F) can be considered as a crop management strategy to boost yield and quality by improving chemical fertilization, utilization efficiency, and reducing environmental pollution.
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References
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- Almayyahi, M. S., & Al-Atab, S. M. (2024). Evaluating land suitability for wheat cultivation criteria analysis fuzzy-AHP and geospatial techniques in Northern Basrah Governorate. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37(1), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2024.37.1.16
- de Oliveira Amatussi, J., Mógor, Á. F., Cordeiro, E. C. N., Mógor, G., Marques, H. M. C., & de Lara, G. B. (2023). Synergic combination of calcareous algae and cyanobacteria stimulate metabolic alterations improving plant growth and yield. Journal of Applied Phycology, 35(1), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02873-1
- Flak, J. (2020). Technologies for sustainable biomass supply-overview of market offering. Agronomy, 10(6), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060798
- Gupta, R., Bhattarai, R., Coppess, J. W., Jeong, H., Ruffatti, M., & Armstrong, S. D. (2022). Modeling the impact of winter cover crop on tile drainage and nitrate loss using DSSAT model. Agricultural Water Management, 272, 107862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107862
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- Hamdan, Y. A., Alimari, A. I., Jarrar, S. R., & Abadi, N. A. (2024). Sustainable durum wheat (Triticum durum) production for enhancing food security in Palestine. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37(1), 94-104. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2024.37.1.08
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- Mishra, G., Karna, A. K., Sahoo, S. C., Pattanayak, S. K., & Maheswarappa, H. P. (2021). Effect of integrated nutrient management and plant growth regulator on generation of recyclable biomass in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) based cropping system. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 33(17), 236-43. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i1730568
- Mahmood, Z. H., Nasir, S. A., & Ali, M. H. (2022). Application of safety-first approach to measure risk behavior of wheat farmers in reclaimed lands in iraq for the season 2019 (Wasit province as an Applied Model). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(1), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.1.14
- Peng, C., Guo, Y., Huang, G., Liu, Y., Li, Z., Zhou, Y., & Duan, L. (2023). Effects of a novel plant growth regulator B2 on stalk quality and grain yield of winter wheat in North China. Plant and Soil, 487(1–2), 437-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-023-05941-8
- Pleskachiov, Y., Voronov, S., Kurbanov, S., Saquee, F. S., & Zargar, M. (2022). Application of new-generation growth regulators and topdressing nitrogen fertilizers increases improver winter wheat yield and grain quality in South Russia. Agriculture, 12(9), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091310
- Qureshi, H. U., Shah, S. M. H., & Teo, F. Y. (2023). Trend assessment of changing climate patterns over the major agro-climatic zones of Sindh and Punjab. Frontiers in Water, 5, 1194540. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1194540
- Sarker, K. K., Quamruzzaman, A. K. M., Uddin, M. N., Rahman, A., Quddus, A., Biswas, S. K., Gaber, A., & Hossain, A. (2023). Evaluation of 10 eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes for development of cultivars suitable for short-term waterlogged conditions. Gesunde Pflanzen, 75(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00688-1
- Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Sun, D. L., Fu, R. T., & Zhang, Y. L. (2023). Combined application of different rates of chemical and organic fertilizer increase soil nitrification potential and pH in greenhouse tomato cultivation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,29(4).
- https://doi.org/10.11674/zwyf.2022474
References
Abbas, S. H. (2023). Genetic stability of different genotypes of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(2), 30-46. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2023.36.2.03
Almayyahi, M. S., & Al-Atab, S. M. (2024). Evaluating land suitability for wheat cultivation criteria analysis fuzzy-AHP and geospatial techniques in Northern Basrah Governorate. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37(1), 212-223. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2024.37.1.16
de Oliveira Amatussi, J., Mógor, Á. F., Cordeiro, E. C. N., Mógor, G., Marques, H. M. C., & de Lara, G. B. (2023). Synergic combination of calcareous algae and cyanobacteria stimulate metabolic alterations improving plant growth and yield. Journal of Applied Phycology, 35(1), 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-022-02873-1
Flak, J. (2020). Technologies for sustainable biomass supply-overview of market offering. Agronomy, 10(6), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060798
Gupta, R., Bhattarai, R., Coppess, J. W., Jeong, H., Ruffatti, M., & Armstrong, S. D. (2022). Modeling the impact of winter cover crop on tile drainage and nitrate loss using DSSAT model. Agricultural Water Management, 272, 107862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107862
Gupta, S., Bhattacharyya, P., Kulkarni, M. G., & Doležal, K. (2023). Editorial: growth regulators and biostimulants: upcoming opportunities. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1209499. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1209499
Hamdan, Y. A., Alimari, A. I., Jarrar, S. R., & Abadi, N. A. (2024). Sustainable durum wheat (Triticum durum) production for enhancing food security in Palestine. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37(1), 94-104. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2024.37.1.08
Isaychev, V., Andreev, N., & Bogapova, M. (2022). The influence of growth regulators on the productive capacity of spring wheat. BIO Web of Conferences, 17. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700106
Klofac, D., Antosovsky, J., & Skarpa, P. (2023). Effect of zinc foliar fertilization alone and combined with trehalose on maize (Zea mays L.) growth under the drought. Plants, 12(13), 2539. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132539
Mishra, G., Karna, A. K., Sahoo, S. C., Pattanayak, S. K., & Maheswarappa, H. P. (2021). Effect of integrated nutrient management and plant growth regulator on generation of recyclable biomass in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) based cropping system. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 33(17), 236-43. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2021/v33i1730568
Mahmood, Z. H., Nasir, S. A., & Ali, M. H. (2022). Application of safety-first approach to measure risk behavior of wheat farmers in reclaimed lands in iraq for the season 2019 (Wasit province as an Applied Model). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(1), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.1.14
Peng, C., Guo, Y., Huang, G., Liu, Y., Li, Z., Zhou, Y., & Duan, L. (2023). Effects of a novel plant growth regulator B2 on stalk quality and grain yield of winter wheat in North China. Plant and Soil, 487(1–2), 437-453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-023-05941-8
Pleskachiov, Y., Voronov, S., Kurbanov, S., Saquee, F. S., & Zargar, M. (2022). Application of new-generation growth regulators and topdressing nitrogen fertilizers increases improver winter wheat yield and grain quality in South Russia. Agriculture, 12(9), 1310. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091310
Qureshi, H. U., Shah, S. M. H., & Teo, F. Y. (2023). Trend assessment of changing climate patterns over the major agro-climatic zones of Sindh and Punjab. Frontiers in Water, 5, 1194540. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1194540
Sarker, K. K., Quamruzzaman, A. K. M., Uddin, M. N., Rahman, A., Quddus, A., Biswas, S. K., Gaber, A., & Hossain, A. (2023). Evaluation of 10 eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) genotypes for development of cultivars suitable for short-term waterlogged conditions. Gesunde Pflanzen, 75(1), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00688-1
Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Sun, D. L., Fu, R. T., & Zhang, Y. L. (2023). Combined application of different rates of chemical and organic fertilizer increase soil nitrification potential and pH in greenhouse tomato cultivation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,29(4).