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Abstract
Xylan produced various agricultural residues including wheat (Furat, Abugraib and Abaa), Papyrus and Sunflower stalks in different ways, including the use of diluted acid, dilute base and self-degradation. The results showed that the acidic method in the production of xylan from various agricultural residues compared with other methods was superior, the highest quantity of xylan 187.6 µg.ml-1 was obtained from the agricultural waste of Papyrus, while it was 157.6, 157.6, 161.6 and 161.3 µg.ml-1 of wheat category of furat, wheat Abu Ghraib, wheat Abaa and sunflower stalks respectively, based on the results obtained, the xylan produced by the acidic method of the different agricultural residues was selected to determine the optimal carboon source for production of xylanase using bacteria Bacillus subtilis strain RS1 locally isolated. After the production of xylitol, the descriptive diagnosis was performed using an HPLC device, depending on the time of the 38.4 minute time lapse reaction of the standard Xylitol and compared with the time of the production of Candida tropicalis, the amount of the processed xylitol was 8.3 µg.ml-1, the calculated xylitol was compared standard xylitol
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References
- Asada, C.; Basnet, S.; Otsuka, M.; Sasaki, C. & Nakamura, Y. (2015). Epoxy resin synthesis using low molecular weight lignin separated from various lignocellulosic materials. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 74: 413-419.
- Dasgupta, D.; Bandhu, S.; Adhikari, D. & Ghosh, D. (2017). Challenges and prospects of xylitol production with whole cell bio-catalysis: A review. Microbiol. Res., 197: 9-21.
- Dubois, M.; Gilles, K.A.; Hamilton, J.K.; Robers. P.A. & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem., 28: 350-356.
- Furlan, S.A. & de Castro, H.F.D. (2001). Xylitol production by Candida parapsilosis under fed-batch culture. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 44(2): 125-128.
- Hauli, I.; Sarkar, B.; Mukherjee, T.; Chattopadhyay, A. & Mukhopadhyay, S.K. (2013). Alkaline extraction of xylan from agricultural waste, for the cost effective production of xylooligosaccharides, using thermoalkaline xylanase of thermophilic Anoxybacillus sp. Ip-C. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci., 1(6): 126-131.
- Hernandez-Perez, A.F.; de Arruda, P.V. & Almeida Felipe, M.D.G. (2016). Sugarcane straw as a feedstock for xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii FTI 20037. Braz. J. Microbiol., 47(2): 489-496.
- Mohamad, N.L.; Kamal, S.M. & Mokhtar, M.N. (2015). Xylitol bioproduction: A review of recent studies. Food Rev. Int., 31: 74-89.
- Rao, R.S.; Jyothi, C.P. & Rao, L.V. (2008). Biotechnological production of xylitol by mutant Candida tropicalis OMV5: Pross optimization using statistical approach. Indian Biotechnol., 7: 218-224.
- Ratanadewi, A.A.; Handadayani, W.; Oktavianawati, I.; Santoso, A.B. & Puspanigsih, N. (2016). Isolation and hydrolysis xylan from soybean waste with Endo-?-1,4-xylanase of Bacillus sp. from soil termite abdomen. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc., 9: 371-377.
- Sporck, D.; Reinoso, F. A.; Rencoret, J.; Gutiérrez, A.; Rio, J. C.; Ferraz, A. & Milagres, A.M. (2017). Xylan extraction from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using alkaline and enzymatic approaches. Biotechnol. Biofuels, 10(1): 296.
- Tan, S.S.; Li, D.Y.; Jiang, Z.Q.; Zhu, Y.P.; Shi, B. & Li, L.T. (2008). Production of xylobiose from the autohydrolysis explosion liquor of corncob using Thermoto gamaritima xylanase B (XynB) immobilized n nickel-chelated Eupergit C. Bioresour. Technol., 99: 200-04.
- Vallejos, M.E.; Chade, M.; Mereles, E.B.; Bengoechea, D.I.; Brizuela, J.G.; Felissia, F.E. & Area, M.C. (2016).
- alsh, M.K.; Khaiaf, H.F. & Shakir, K.A. (2018). Production of Xylitol from agricultural wastes by enzymatic methods. Am. J. Agricult. Biol. Sci., 13(1): 1-8.
- Yang, R.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z. & Yang, W. (2005). Aqueous extraction of corncob xylan and production of xyloolgosaccharides. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 38: 677-682.
- Yoon, K.Y.; Wodams, E.E. & Hang, Y.D. (2006). Enzymatic production of pentoses from the hemicelluloses fraction of corn resdues. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 39: 387-391.
References
Asada, C.; Basnet, S.; Otsuka, M.; Sasaki, C. & Nakamura, Y. (2015). Epoxy resin synthesis using low molecular weight lignin separated from various lignocellulosic materials. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 74: 413-419.
Dasgupta, D.; Bandhu, S.; Adhikari, D. & Ghosh, D. (2017). Challenges and prospects of xylitol production with whole cell bio-catalysis: A review. Microbiol. Res., 197: 9-21.
Dubois, M.; Gilles, K.A.; Hamilton, J.K.; Robers. P.A. & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem., 28: 350-356.
Furlan, S.A. & de Castro, H.F.D. (2001). Xylitol production by Candida parapsilosis under fed-batch culture. Braz. Arch. Biol. Techn., 44(2): 125-128.
Hauli, I.; Sarkar, B.; Mukherjee, T.; Chattopadhyay, A. & Mukhopadhyay, S.K. (2013). Alkaline extraction of xylan from agricultural waste, for the cost effective production of xylooligosaccharides, using thermoalkaline xylanase of thermophilic Anoxybacillus sp. Ip-C. Int. J. Pure Appl. Biosci., 1(6): 126-131.
Hernandez-Perez, A.F.; de Arruda, P.V. & Almeida Felipe, M.D.G. (2016). Sugarcane straw as a feedstock for xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii FTI 20037. Braz. J. Microbiol., 47(2): 489-496.
Mohamad, N.L.; Kamal, S.M. & Mokhtar, M.N. (2015). Xylitol bioproduction: A review of recent studies. Food Rev. Int., 31: 74-89.
Rao, R.S.; Jyothi, C.P. & Rao, L.V. (2008). Biotechnological production of xylitol by mutant Candida tropicalis OMV5: Pross optimization using statistical approach. Indian Biotechnol., 7: 218-224.
Ratanadewi, A.A.; Handadayani, W.; Oktavianawati, I.; Santoso, A.B. & Puspanigsih, N. (2016). Isolation and hydrolysis xylan from soybean waste with Endo-?-1,4-xylanase of Bacillus sp. from soil termite abdomen. Agric. Agric. Sci. Proc., 9: 371-377.
Sporck, D.; Reinoso, F. A.; Rencoret, J.; Gutiérrez, A.; Rio, J. C.; Ferraz, A. & Milagres, A.M. (2017). Xylan extraction from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using alkaline and enzymatic approaches. Biotechnol. Biofuels, 10(1): 296.
Tan, S.S.; Li, D.Y.; Jiang, Z.Q.; Zhu, Y.P.; Shi, B. & Li, L.T. (2008). Production of xylobiose from the autohydrolysis explosion liquor of corncob using Thermoto gamaritima xylanase B (XynB) immobilized n nickel-chelated Eupergit C. Bioresour. Technol., 99: 200-04.
Vallejos, M.E.; Chade, M.; Mereles, E.B.; Bengoechea, D.I.; Brizuela, J.G.; Felissia, F.E. & Area, M.C. (2016).
alsh, M.K.; Khaiaf, H.F. & Shakir, K.A. (2018). Production of Xylitol from agricultural wastes by enzymatic methods. Am. J. Agricult. Biol. Sci., 13(1): 1-8.
Yang, R.; Xu, S.; Wang, Z. & Yang, W. (2005). Aqueous extraction of corncob xylan and production of xyloolgosaccharides. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 38: 677-682.
Yoon, K.Y.; Wodams, E.E. & Hang, Y.D. (2006). Enzymatic production of pentoses from the hemicelluloses fraction of corn resdues. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 39: 387-391.