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Abstract
A field experiment was carried out with the use of complete randomized block design (CRBD) to study the effect of five bacterial inoculations (non- inoculation, inoculation with phosphate soluble bacteria, inoculation with Azotobacter bacteria, inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacterial mixture). Two levels of salinity of irrigation water 3 and 6 dS.m-1 and four levels of phosphate fertilizer (0, 40, 80 and 120 kgP.ha-1). The results showed that the mixed inoculation of phosphate soluble bacteria, Azotobacter and P. fluorescens bacteria were superior to the rest of the single bacterial inoculation in plant height, dry weight of the shoot part, total grain yield, weight of 100 grains, grain weight in cop, leaf surface area, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium concentrations in the vegetative growth and grain with 33.08%, 31.90%, 61.07%, 44.99%, 62.06%, 36.94%, 12.8%, 31.5%, 156.5%, 272.3%, 39.5% and 75.1%, respectively, in comparison with the non- inoculation and irrigated water treatment of 6 dS.m-1 (T0S2P0), while the inoculation of phosphorus soluble bacteria did not differ significantly from the P.fluorescence inoculation in most of these traits. T3S2P3 was not significantly differ from T4S2P3 combined in the increase of plant height and total grain yield compared to the non- inoculation and non-phosphorous treated at the salt level 3and6 dS.m-1. The single-dose T2S2P3 did not differ significantly from the combined T4S2P3 3 and 6 dS.m-1.
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References
- Abd El-Ghany, B.F.; Arafa, R.A.M.; El-Rahmany, T.A. & El-Shazly, M.M. (2010). Effect of some soil microorganisms on soil properties and wheat production under north, Sinai, conditions. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 6(5): 559-579.
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- El-Komy, H.M.A. (2005). Coimmobilization of Azospirillum lipoferm and Bacillus megaterium for successful phosphorus and Nitrogen nutrition of wheat plants. Food. Technol. Biotechnol., 43(1): 19-27.
- FNCA, (2006). Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia, Bio-fertilizer mamuad: 189pp.
- Gholami, A.; Biari, A. & Nezarat, A. (2008). Effect of seed priming with growth promoting Rhizobacteria at different Rhizosphere condition on growth parameter of Maize. Int. Meet. Soil Fertil. Land Manag. Agroclimatology. Astabol, Turkey, 17-19 Oct., 2008.
- Haran, M.S. & Thaher, A.T. (2019). Efficiency of phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolation from different regions in dissolving of the insoluble phosphate and the activity of phosphatase enzyme. Int. J. Bot. Stud., 4(4): 122-127.
- Havlin, J.L.; Beaton J.D.; Tisdale, S.L. & Nelson W.L. (2005). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 7th ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey: 527pp.
- Khan, K.S. & Joergensen, R.G. (2009). Changes in microbial biomass and P fractions in bio-genic household waste compost amended with inorganic P fertilizers. Bioresour. Technol., 100(1): 303-309.
- Rahmayani, S.; Hindersah, R. & Fitriatin, B.N. (2017). Role of Azotobacter sp. on nitrogen uptake and growth of soybean )Glycine max L.) Merrill) on saline soil. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 8(6): 1214-1220.
- Schoebitz, M.; Simonin, H. & Poncelet, D. (2012). Starch filler and osmoprotectants improve the survival of rhizobacteria in dried alginate beads. J. Microencapsul., 29(6): 532-538.
- Siddikee, M.A.; Chauhan, P.S.; Anandham, R.; Han, G. & Tongmin, S. (2010). Isolation characterization, and use for plant growth promotion under salt stress, of ACC deaminase-producing halotolerant Bacteria derived from coastal soil. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 20(11): 1577-1584.
- Uddin, M.; Hussain, S.; Khan, M.M.A.; Hashmi, N.; Idrees, M.; Naeem, M. & Dar, T.A. (2014). Use of N and P bio-fertilizers together with phosphorus fertilizer Improves growth and physiological attributes of chickpea. Turk. J. Agric. For., 38: 47-54.
- Wu, Z.; Guo, L.; Qin, S. & Li, C. (2012). Encapsulation of R. planticola Rs-2 from alginate-starch-bentonite and its controlled release and swelling behavior under simulated soil conditions. J. Ind. Microbial. Biotechnol., 39(1): 317-327.
- Xiao, C.Q.; Chi, R.A.; He, H.; Qiu, G.Z.; Wang, D.Z. & Zhang, W.X. (2009). Isolation of phosphate solubilizing fungi from phosphate mines and their effect on wheat seedling growth. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 159: 330-342.
- Yazdani, M.F.; Bahmanyar, M.A.; Pirdashti, H. & Esmaili, M.A. (2009). Effect of phosphate solubilization microorganism (PSM) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.). World Acad. Sci. Eng. Techn. Int. J. Agric. Biosys. Eng. , 3(1): 50-52.
- Zafar, M.; Abbasi, M.K.; Khaliq, A. & Ur-Rehman, Z. (2011). Effect of combining materials with inorganic phosphorus sources on growth, yield, energy content and phosphorus uptake in maize at Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(2): 199-212.
References
Abd El-Ghany, B.F.; Arafa, R.A.M.; El-Rahmany, T.A. & El-Shazly, M.M. (2010). Effect of some soil microorganisms on soil properties and wheat production under north, Sinai, conditions. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 6(5): 559-579.
Abd El-Ghany, T.M.; Alawlaqi, M.M. & Al Abboud, M.A. (2013). Role of biofertilizers in agriculture: A brief review. Mycopath, 11(2): 95-101.
Al-Shamma, U.H. (2013). Integration effect of nitrogen fixing bacteria isolated from soil and sub recommended rates of chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of wheat Triticum aestivum L. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci. Univ. Baghdad: 203pp.
El-Komy, H.M.A. (2005). Coimmobilization of Azospirillum lipoferm and Bacillus megaterium for successful phosphorus and Nitrogen nutrition of wheat plants. Food. Technol. Biotechnol., 43(1): 19-27.
FNCA, (2006). Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia, Bio-fertilizer mamuad: 189pp.
Gholami, A.; Biari, A. & Nezarat, A. (2008). Effect of seed priming with growth promoting Rhizobacteria at different Rhizosphere condition on growth parameter of Maize. Int. Meet. Soil Fertil. Land Manag. Agroclimatology. Astabol, Turkey, 17-19 Oct., 2008.
Haran, M.S. & Thaher, A.T. (2019). Efficiency of phosphate solubilizing bacteria isolation from different regions in dissolving of the insoluble phosphate and the activity of phosphatase enzyme. Int. J. Bot. Stud., 4(4): 122-127.
Havlin, J.L.; Beaton J.D.; Tisdale, S.L. & Nelson W.L. (2005). Soil Fertility and Fertilizers: An Introduction to Nutrient Management. 7th ed. Prentice Hall. New Jersey: 527pp.
Khan, K.S. & Joergensen, R.G. (2009). Changes in microbial biomass and P fractions in bio-genic household waste compost amended with inorganic P fertilizers. Bioresour. Technol., 100(1): 303-309.
Rahmayani, S.; Hindersah, R. & Fitriatin, B.N. (2017). Role of Azotobacter sp. on nitrogen uptake and growth of soybean )Glycine max L.) Merrill) on saline soil. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 8(6): 1214-1220.
Schoebitz, M.; Simonin, H. & Poncelet, D. (2012). Starch filler and osmoprotectants improve the survival of rhizobacteria in dried alginate beads. J. Microencapsul., 29(6): 532-538.
Siddikee, M.A.; Chauhan, P.S.; Anandham, R.; Han, G. & Tongmin, S. (2010). Isolation characterization, and use for plant growth promotion under salt stress, of ACC deaminase-producing halotolerant Bacteria derived from coastal soil. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 20(11): 1577-1584.
Uddin, M.; Hussain, S.; Khan, M.M.A.; Hashmi, N.; Idrees, M.; Naeem, M. & Dar, T.A. (2014). Use of N and P bio-fertilizers together with phosphorus fertilizer Improves growth and physiological attributes of chickpea. Turk. J. Agric. For., 38: 47-54.
Wu, Z.; Guo, L.; Qin, S. & Li, C. (2012). Encapsulation of R. planticola Rs-2 from alginate-starch-bentonite and its controlled release and swelling behavior under simulated soil conditions. J. Ind. Microbial. Biotechnol., 39(1): 317-327.
Xiao, C.Q.; Chi, R.A.; He, H.; Qiu, G.Z.; Wang, D.Z. & Zhang, W.X. (2009). Isolation of phosphate solubilizing fungi from phosphate mines and their effect on wheat seedling growth. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 159: 330-342.
Yazdani, M.F.; Bahmanyar, M.A.; Pirdashti, H. & Esmaili, M.A. (2009). Effect of phosphate solubilization microorganism (PSM) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays L.). World Acad. Sci. Eng. Techn. Int. J. Agric. Biosys. Eng. , 3(1): 50-52.
Zafar, M.; Abbasi, M.K.; Khaliq, A. & Ur-Rehman, Z. (2011). Effect of combining materials with inorganic phosphorus sources on growth, yield, energy content and phosphorus uptake in maize at Rawalakot Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Appl. Sci. Res., 3(2): 199-212.