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Abstract

Adams, J.M. (1976). A guide to the objective and reliable estimation of food losses in small scale farmer storage. Tropical stored Products Information, 32: 5-12.


Abdulrahman, S.H.; Khawaja, G.R.; Abdullah, A.S.; Mureed, K.D. & Mahammad, T. (2013). Effects of tempertuer on the development of Ephestia cautella    (walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) a case study for its possible control under  storage conditions. Pakistan J. Zool., 45(6): 1573-1576.


Al-Abdullah, B.; Al-Hamada, J.; Celtie, M.N. & Aslan, L. (2001). The effect of host and temperatures on some biological processes efficiency of larval parasite Bracon brevicornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. Damascus Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 25(1): 345-365.


Al-Ramahi, R.S. & Ali, M.H. (1983). Effect of diets on the longevity of the adult parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say. Yearbook Plant Pro. Res., 3(1): 29-38.


Al-Rawi, Kh.M. & Khalfalla, A.M. (1980). Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. Directorate of residence House Print. Publ., Univ. Mosul: 488pp. (In Arabic).


Al-Zadjali, T.S.; Abdallal, F.F. & El-Haidari, H.S. (2006). Insect pests attacking date palms and dates in Sultanate of Oman. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 84: 51-59.


Horak, M. (1994). A review of Cadra walker in Australia: five new native species and the tow introduced pest species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae). Aust. J. Entomol., 33(3): 245-262.


Gupta, A. & Lokhande, S.A. (2013). A new host record and a new combination in Cotesia cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. J. Threatened Taxa, 5(2): 3678-3681.


Mohsen, A.A. (2001). Control of Ephestia cautella: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae using parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) gamma ray. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Women, Univ. Baghdad: 96pp. (In Arabic).


Saray, M.H. (2010). Effect of laser in some aspects of the life performance of the insect mite Ephestia cautella: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Biotechnol. Res. Cent. Coll. Sci. Univ. Baghdad, 4(2): 62-66.


Tarek, M.A.; Mohamed, H.A. & Al-Jalely, B.H. (2014). Bioprotective evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill on the different stages of fig moth Ephestia cautella: (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in vitro. J. Kerbala Univ., 12(1): 190-196. (In Arabic).


Sharma, H.C.; Ashok-Aluv, S.; Ravinder-Reddy, C.H.; Jayaraj, K.; Varaprasad, V.J.; Varaprasad-Reddy, K.M.; Belum, V.S. & Reddy-Rai, K.N. (2007). Management of sorghum and pearl millet pestin Bulk storage. Global theme on crop Improvement. International crops Research Institute for the Arid Tropics. Patan Cheru 502-324, Andra Pradesh, India: 20pp.


Shawkit, M.A.; Hamad, B.S.; MassehKhder, N.A.; Hamed, A.A. & Al-Tweel, A.A. (2014). Searching capacity of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenopetra: Braconidae) for its host larvae in simulated date store. J. Madenat Alelem Univ. Coll., 6(1): 30-38.


 

Keywords

Cadra cautella Bracon hebetor Bracon brevicornis

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How to Cite
M. Khalaf , R. ., & A. Abdulkader, A. . (2019). The Efficiency of the Parasitoids Bracon hebetor and B. brevicornis in the Control of Date Palm Moth Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32, 352–359. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2019.282
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References

  1. Adams, J.M. (1976). A guide to the objective and reliable estimation of food losses in small scale farmer storage. Tropical stored Products Information, 32: 5-12.
  2. Abdulrahman, S.H.; Khawaja, G.R.; Abdullah, A.S.; Mureed, K.D. & Mahammad, T. (2013). Effects of tempertuer on the development of Ephestia cautella (walker) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) a case study for its possible control under storage conditions. Pakistan J. Zool., 45(6): 1573-1576.
  3. Al-Abdullah, B.; Al-Hamada, J.; Celtie, M.N. & Aslan, L. (2001). The effect of host and temperatures on some biological processes efficiency of larval parasite Bracon brevicornis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. Damascus Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 25(1): 345-365.
  4. Al-Ramahi, R.S. & Ali, M.H. (1983). Effect of diets on the longevity of the adult parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say. Yearbook Plant Pro. Res., 3(1): 29-38.
  5. Al-Rawi, Kh.M. & Khalfalla, A.M. (1980). Design and analysis of agricultural experiments. Directorate of residence House Print. Publ., Univ. Mosul: 488pp. (In Arabic).
  6. Al-Zadjali, T.S.; Abdallal, F.F. & El-Haidari, H.S. (2006). Insect pests attacking date palms and dates in Sultanate of Oman. Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 84: 51-59.
  7. Horak, M. (1994). A review of Cadra walker in Australia: five new native species and the tow introduced pest species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae). Aust. J. Entomol., 33(3): 245-262.
  8. Gupta, A. & Lokhande, S.A. (2013). A new host record and a new combination in Cotesia cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from India. J. Threatened Taxa, 5(2): 3678-3681.
  9. Mohsen, A.A. (2001). Control of Ephestia cautella: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae using parasitoid Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) gamma ray. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Women, Univ. Baghdad: 96pp. (In Arabic).
  10. Saray, M.H. (2010). Effect of laser in some aspects of the life performance of the insect mite Ephestia cautella: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Biotechnol. Res. Cent. Coll. Sci. Univ. Baghdad, 4(2): 62-66.
  11. Tarek, M.A.; Mohamed, H.A. & Al-Jalely, B.H. (2014). Bioprotective evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill on the different stages of fig moth Ephestia cautella: (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in vitro. J. Kerbala Univ., 12(1): 190-196. (In Arabic).
  12. Sharma, H.C.; Ashok-Aluv, S.; Ravinder-Reddy, C.H.; Jayaraj, K.; Varaprasad, V.J.; Varaprasad-Reddy, K.M.; Belum, V.S. & Reddy-Rai, K.N. (2007). Management of sorghum and pearl millet pestin Bulk storage. Global theme on crop Improvement. International crops Research Institute for the Arid Tropics. Patan Cheru 502-324, Andra Pradesh, India: 20pp.
  13. Shawkit, M.A.; Hamad, B.S.; MassehKhder, N.A.; Hamed, A.A. & Al-Tweel, A.A. (2014). Searching capacity of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenopetra: Braconidae) for its host larvae in simulated date store. J. Madenat Alelem Univ. Coll., 6(1): 30-38.