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Abstract
Sampling of Planiliza abu specimens were done from July 2015 until the end of March 2016, a total of 118 specimens were collected weekly from Tigris River near Al-Graiat region in Baghdad province. The examination of gills of these fishes showed the occurrence of six myxosporean species which were documented for the first time in Iraq. These included: Myxobilatus baicalensis (Dogiel, 1957), Myxobolus bizerti Bahri & Marques, 1996, M. branchialis (Markevich, 1932), M. chuatsi (Dogiel &Akhmerov in Akhmerov, 1960), M. dermatobius (Ishii, 1916) and M. niei Shul'man, 1962. The description and measurements of these parasites were given as well as their illustrations.
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References
- Abdul-Ameer, K.N. (1989). Study of the parasites of freshwater fishes from Tigris river in Salah Al-Dien province, Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Baghdad: 98pp. (In Arabic).
- Abdullah, S.M.A. (1990). Survey of the parasites of fishes of Dokan lake. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Salahaddin: 115pp. (In Arabic).
- Abdullah, S.M.A. (1997). First record of five species of Myxobolus of some fishes from Dokan lake. Zanco, Spec. Issue (1). Proc. 3rd Sci. Conf. Univ. Salahaddin, Erbil: 3-4 June 1997: 14-21. (In Arabic).
- Adday, T.K.; Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T. & Al-Khateeb, G.H. (1999). A second survey of fish parasites from Tigris river at Al- Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad. Ibn Al- Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci., 12(1): 22-31.
- Al-Dosary, S.H. (1999). A study on some protozoan parasites of six species of freshwater fishes of Qarmat Ali River,Basrah. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 61pp. (In Arabic).
- Al-Jawda, J.M. & Asmar, K.R. (2013). Myxosporeans (phylum Myxozoa) parasitic on some fishes from Tigris river at north, mid and south of Baghdad province, Iraq. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 26 (Spec. Issue 1): 106-116.
- Al-Jawda, J.M. & Asmar, K.R. (2014). A second collection of myxosporeans (phylum Myxozoa) parasitic on some fishes from Tigris river at Baghdad province, Iraq. Amer. J. Biol. Life Sci., 2(6): 198-202.
- Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2000). Parasitic infections of fishes in a man-made lake at Al-Amiriya region, Baghdad. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. (Ibn Al-Haitham), Univ. Baghdad: 133pp. (In Arabic).
- Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2008). Myxobolus spp. (Myxosporea: Myxozoa) infections in some fishes of Tigris river at Tikreet city, Iraq. Fourth Sci. Educ. Symp., Tikreet Univ., Tikreet: 17-18 March 2008: 847-861. (In Arabic).
- Al-Salmany, S.O.K. (2015). Parasitic infections of some fish species from Euphrates river at Al-Qaim city, Anbar province. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Tikrit: 193pp. (In Arabic).
- Asmar, K.R.; Balasem, A.N.; Adday, T.K. & Al-Jawda, J.M. (2003). Parasitic infections in some lotic water systems in mid Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. (Spec. Issue), 8(6): 59-65. (In Arabic).
- Asmar, K.R.; Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T.; Al-Khateeb, G.H. & Al-Jawda, J.M. (1999). Survey of the parasites of some fish species from Al-Qadisiya dam lake, Iraq. Ibn Al-Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci., 12(1): 52-61.
- Atwan, F.K. (2016). Parasitic infections in some fishes from Tigris river, Al-Graiat location in Baghdad province, Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Pure Sci. (Ibn Al- Haitham), Univ. Baghdad: 136pp. (In Arabic).
- Bahri, S. & Marques, A. (1996). Myxosporean parasites of the genus Myxobolus from Mugil cephalus in Ichkeul lagoon, Tunisia: Description of two new species. Dis. Aquat. Org., 27(2): 115-122. DOI: 10.3354/dao027115.
- Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T.; Al-Shaikh, S.M.J.; Al-Khateeb, G.H.; Asmar, K.R. & Adday, T.K. (1993). Survey of fish parasites from Tigris river at Al- Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad, Iraq. Mar. Mesopot., 8(3): 226-235.
- Bdair, A.T. (2018). Diagnosis of ectoparasitic infestation in some fishes in the Tigris river at Al-Zaafaraniya region from Baghdad city. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Vet. Med., Univ. Baghdad: 118pp. (In Arabic).
- Boreham, R.E.; Hendrick, S.; O?Donoghue,P.J. & Stenzel, D.J. (1998). Incidental finding of Myxobolus spores (Protozoa: Myxozoa) in stool samples from patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. J. Clin. Microbiol., 36(12): 3728-3730.
- Bush A.O.; Lafferty K.D.; Lotz J.M. & Shostak A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., 83: 575-583.
- Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I.E.; Gussev, A.V.; Dubinina, M.N.; Izyumova, N.A.; Smirnova, T.S.; Sokolovskaya, I.L.; Shtein, G.A.; Shul'man, S.S. & Epshtein,V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the U.S.S.R. Akad. Nauk, S.S.S.R., Moscow: 727pp.
- Coad, B.W. (2010). Freshwater fishes of Iraq.Pensoft Publ., Moscow: 274pp. + 16pls.Eiras, J.C.; Molnár, K. & Lu, Y.S. (2005). Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Syst. Parasitol., 61(1), 1-46. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-004-6343-9.
- Eiras, J.C.; Zhang, J. & Molnár, K. (2014). Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2005 and 2013. Syst. Parasitol., 88(1):11-36. DOI:10.1007/s11230-014-9484-5.
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. (Version 10/ 2019).
- Gupta, A. & Kaur, H. (2017). Morphological and molecular characterization of Myxobolus puntiusii n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) infecting Puntius sophore Hamilton, 1822 from Ranjit Sagar Wetland, Punjab (India). Turk. J. Zool., 41: 791-799. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1606-47.
- Hammood, N.W. (2017). Investigation of some parasitic and bacterial infections in some fish species of Tigris river at Baghdad city. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Tikrit: 141pp. (In Arabic).
- Herzog, P.H. (1969). Untersuchungen über die parasiten der süßwasserfische des Irak. Arch. Fischereiwiss., 20(2/3): 132-147.
- Kaur, H. & Singh, R. (2008-2009). Incidence of Myxozoan parasites in freshwater fishes of wetlands of Punjab. J. Punjab Acad. Sci., 5-6(1 & 2): 88-91.
- Khamees, N.R. (1983). A study of the parasites of Carasobarbus luteus (Heckel), Liza abu (Heckel) and Aspius vorax Heckel from Mehaijeran canal, south of Basrah. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 148pp. (In Arabic).
- Lom, J. & Arthur, J.R (1989). A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J. Fish Dis., 12(2): 151-156.
- Mhaisen, F.T. (2019). Index-catalogue of parasites and disease agents of fishes of Iraq (Unpublished:mhaisenft@yahoo.co.uk).
- Rasheed, R.A.-R. (2016). Parasites of some fishes of Tigris river in Al-Shawwaka region, Baghdad city-Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Ibn Al-Haitham, Univ. Baghdad: 106pp. (In Arabic).
- Saha, M. & Bandyopadhyay, P.K. (2017). Parasitological and histological analysis of a new species of the genus Thalohanellus and description of a myxozoan parasite (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from cultured ornamental goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Aquac. Rep., 8 (Nov. 2017): 8-15.
- Singh, R & Kaur, H. (2012). Two new Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting fins of major carps in wetlands of Punjab. Trends Parasitol. Res., 1(3): 34-43.
References
Abdul-Ameer, K.N. (1989). Study of the parasites of freshwater fishes from Tigris river in Salah Al-Dien province, Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Baghdad: 98pp. (In Arabic).
Abdullah, S.M.A. (1990). Survey of the parasites of fishes of Dokan lake. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Salahaddin: 115pp. (In Arabic).
Abdullah, S.M.A. (1997). First record of five species of Myxobolus of some fishes from Dokan lake. Zanco, Spec. Issue (1). Proc. 3rd Sci. Conf. Univ. Salahaddin, Erbil: 3-4 June 1997: 14-21. (In Arabic).
Adday, T.K.; Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T. & Al-Khateeb, G.H. (1999). A second survey of fish parasites from Tigris river at Al- Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad. Ibn Al- Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci., 12(1): 22-31.
Al-Dosary, S.H. (1999). A study on some protozoan parasites of six species of freshwater fishes of Qarmat Ali River,Basrah. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 61pp. (In Arabic).
Al-Jawda, J.M. & Asmar, K.R. (2013). Myxosporeans (phylum Myxozoa) parasitic on some fishes from Tigris river at north, mid and south of Baghdad province, Iraq. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 26 (Spec. Issue 1): 106-116.
Al-Jawda, J.M. & Asmar, K.R. (2014). A second collection of myxosporeans (phylum Myxozoa) parasitic on some fishes from Tigris river at Baghdad province, Iraq. Amer. J. Biol. Life Sci., 2(6): 198-202.
Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2000). Parasitic infections of fishes in a man-made lake at Al-Amiriya region, Baghdad. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. (Ibn Al-Haitham), Univ. Baghdad: 133pp. (In Arabic).
Al-Nasiri, F.S. (2008). Myxobolus spp. (Myxosporea: Myxozoa) infections in some fishes of Tigris river at Tikreet city, Iraq. Fourth Sci. Educ. Symp., Tikreet Univ., Tikreet: 17-18 March 2008: 847-861. (In Arabic).
Al-Salmany, S.O.K. (2015). Parasitic infections of some fish species from Euphrates river at Al-Qaim city, Anbar province. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Tikrit: 193pp. (In Arabic).
Asmar, K.R.; Balasem, A.N.; Adday, T.K. & Al-Jawda, J.M. (2003). Parasitic infections in some lotic water systems in mid Iraq. Iraqi J. Agric. (Spec. Issue), 8(6): 59-65. (In Arabic).
Asmar, K.R.; Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T.; Al-Khateeb, G.H. & Al-Jawda, J.M. (1999). Survey of the parasites of some fish species from Al-Qadisiya dam lake, Iraq. Ibn Al-Haitham J. Pure Appl. Sci., 12(1): 52-61.
Atwan, F.K. (2016). Parasitic infections in some fishes from Tigris river, Al-Graiat location in Baghdad province, Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Pure Sci. (Ibn Al- Haitham), Univ. Baghdad: 136pp. (In Arabic).
Bahri, S. & Marques, A. (1996). Myxosporean parasites of the genus Myxobolus from Mugil cephalus in Ichkeul lagoon, Tunisia: Description of two new species. Dis. Aquat. Org., 27(2): 115-122. DOI: 10.3354/dao027115.
Balasem, A.N.; Mhaisen, F.T.; Al-Shaikh, S.M.J.; Al-Khateeb, G.H.; Asmar, K.R. & Adday, T.K. (1993). Survey of fish parasites from Tigris river at Al- Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad, Iraq. Mar. Mesopot., 8(3): 226-235.
Bdair, A.T. (2018). Diagnosis of ectoparasitic infestation in some fishes in the Tigris river at Al-Zaafaraniya region from Baghdad city. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Vet. Med., Univ. Baghdad: 118pp. (In Arabic).
Boreham, R.E.; Hendrick, S.; O?Donoghue,P.J. & Stenzel, D.J. (1998). Incidental finding of Myxobolus spores (Protozoa: Myxozoa) in stool samples from patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. J. Clin. Microbiol., 36(12): 3728-3730.
Bush A.O.; Lafferty K.D.; Lotz J.M. & Shostak A.W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., 83: 575-583.
Bykhovskaya-Pavlovskaya, I.E.; Gussev, A.V.; Dubinina, M.N.; Izyumova, N.A.; Smirnova, T.S.; Sokolovskaya, I.L.; Shtein, G.A.; Shul'man, S.S. & Epshtein,V.M. (1962). Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the U.S.S.R. Akad. Nauk, S.S.S.R., Moscow: 727pp.
Coad, B.W. (2010). Freshwater fishes of Iraq.Pensoft Publ., Moscow: 274pp. + 16pls.Eiras, J.C.; Molnár, K. & Lu, Y.S. (2005). Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae). Syst. Parasitol., 61(1), 1-46. DOI: 10.1007/s11230-004-6343-9.
Eiras, J.C.; Zhang, J. & Molnár, K. (2014). Synopsis of the species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2005 and 2013. Syst. Parasitol., 88(1):11-36. DOI:10.1007/s11230-014-9484-5.
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2019). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. (Version 10/ 2019).
Gupta, A. & Kaur, H. (2017). Morphological and molecular characterization of Myxobolus puntiusii n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) infecting Puntius sophore Hamilton, 1822 from Ranjit Sagar Wetland, Punjab (India). Turk. J. Zool., 41: 791-799. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1606-47.
Hammood, N.W. (2017). Investigation of some parasitic and bacterial infections in some fish species of Tigris river at Baghdad city. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Tikrit: 141pp. (In Arabic).
Herzog, P.H. (1969). Untersuchungen über die parasiten der süßwasserfische des Irak. Arch. Fischereiwiss., 20(2/3): 132-147.
Kaur, H. & Singh, R. (2008-2009). Incidence of Myxozoan parasites in freshwater fishes of wetlands of Punjab. J. Punjab Acad. Sci., 5-6(1 & 2): 88-91.
Khamees, N.R. (1983). A study of the parasites of Carasobarbus luteus (Heckel), Liza abu (Heckel) and Aspius vorax Heckel from Mehaijeran canal, south of Basrah. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 148pp. (In Arabic).
Lom, J. & Arthur, J.R (1989). A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J. Fish Dis., 12(2): 151-156.
Mhaisen, F.T. (2019). Index-catalogue of parasites and disease agents of fishes of Iraq (Unpublished:mhaisenft@yahoo.co.uk).
Rasheed, R.A.-R. (2016). Parasites of some fishes of Tigris river in Al-Shawwaka region, Baghdad city-Iraq. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Educ. Ibn Al-Haitham, Univ. Baghdad: 106pp. (In Arabic).
Saha, M. & Bandyopadhyay, P.K. (2017). Parasitological and histological analysis of a new species of the genus Thalohanellus and description of a myxozoan parasite (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) from cultured ornamental goldfish, Carassius auratus L. Aquac. Rep., 8 (Nov. 2017): 8-15.
Singh, R & Kaur, H. (2012). Two new Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting fins of major carps in wetlands of Punjab. Trends Parasitol. Res., 1(3): 34-43.