Main Article Content
Abstract
The work included the creation of a new adsorbent polymeric composite known as Polystyrene Betanin Composite (PSBC) which was prepared using the waste polystyrene and patanin from beets. The composite Polystyrene Betanin Composite (PSBC) serves as an ongoing work included the creation of a new adsorbent polymeric composite known as PSBC which was prepared using the waste polystyrene and patanin from beets. The composite PSBC serves as a cleaning for oil spills. The composite PSBC a highly effective remover for cleaning up oil spills from water. Then studied the effect of various ratios (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 wt%) of PSBC composite at a constant time to enhance the ability of PSBC composite as an oil spill absorption was studied. It can be seen, a high oil absorption capacity (2.484 g/g) at a ratio of 0.6. Furthermore, the impact of extending the time for the oil spill to absorb was studied, the best period was 105 minutes. After that, the crude oil was recovered from the sorbent material PSBC by dissolving the sample (sorbent materials laden with crude oil) in gasoline. Finally, through the experimental results of this study depict, the new composite PSBC can be considered a good crude oil spill remover and a good material for recovering crude oil after spillage in rivers and oceans.
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References
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References
Bejarano A. C., & Michel, J. (2016). Oil spills and their impacts on sand beach invertebrate communities: A literature review. Environmental Pollution, 218, 709-722.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.065
Fan, Q., Lu, T., Deng, Y., Zhang, Y., Ma, Y., Xiong, R., & Huang, C. (2022). Bio-based materials with special wettability for oil-water separation. Separation and Purification Technology Journal, 297, 121445
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121445
Gong, Y., Zhao, X., Cai, Z., O’Reilly, S. E., Hao, X., & Zhao, D. (2014). A review of oil, dispersed oil and sediment interactions in the aquatic environment: Influence on the fate, transport and remediation of oil spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 79, 16-33.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.024
Kamarudin, N. H., Harun, Z., Othman, M. H. D., Abdullahi, T., Syamsul Bahri, S., Kamarudin, N. H., Yunos, M. Z., & Salleh, W. N. (2020). Waste environmental sources of metakaolin and corn cob ash for preparation and characterisation of green ceramic hollow fibre membrane (h-MCa) for oil-water separation. Ceramics International, 46, 1512-1525.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.118
Patowary, M., Ananthakrishnan, R., & Pathak, K. (2014). Superhydrophobic and oleophilic barium sulfate material for oil spill clean-ups: Fabrication of surface modified sorbent by a one-step interaction approach. Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2, 2078-2084.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.09.007
Piperopoulos, E., Calabrese, L., Khaskhoussi, A., Proverbio, E., & Milone, C. (2020). Thermo-physical characterization of carbon nanotube composite foam for oil recovery applications. Nanomaterials, 10, 86.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10010086
Qader, M. Q., & Shekha, Y. A. (2023). Role of Environmental biotechnology in remediation of heavy metals by using fungal-microalgal strains. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 36(1), 16-28.
https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2023.36.1.02
Qiu, L., Sun, Y., & Guo, Z. (2020). Designing novel superwetting surfaces for high-efficiency oil-water separation: Design principles, opportunities, trends and challenges. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 8, 16831-16853.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA02997A
Ramirez, C. E., Batchu, S. R., & Gardinali, P. R, (2013). High sensitivity liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric methods for the analysis of dioctyl sulfosuccinate in different stages of an oil spill response monitoring effort. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 405, 4167-4175.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-6841-1
Tayeb, A. M., Farouq, R., Mohamed, O. A., & Tony, M. A. (2019). Oil spill clean-up using combined sorbents: A comparative investigation and design aspects. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 100, 311-323.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1636976
Viju, S., Brindha, R., & Thilagavathi, G. (2019). Surface modification of nettle fibers by grafting to improve oil sorption capacity. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 50, 1314-1329.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083719862879
Wen, G., Guo, Z., & Liu, W. (2017). Biomimetic polymeric superhydrophobic surfaces and nanostructures: From fabrication to applications. Nanoscale, 9, 3338-3366.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C7NR00096K
Xie, X., Liu, L., Zhang, L., & Lu, A. (2020) .Strong cellulose hydrogel as underwater superoleophobic coating for efficient oil/water separation. Carbohydrate. Polymers, 229, 115467.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115467
Zamparas, M., Tzivras, D., Dracopoulos, V., & Ioannides, T. (2020). Application of sorbents for oil spill cleanup focusing on natural-based modified materials: A review. Molecules, 25, 4522.
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25194522
Zhang, H., Li, Y., Shi, R., Chen, L., & Fan, M. (2018). A robust salt-tolerant superoleophobic chitosan/ nanofibrillated cellulose aerogel for highly efficient oil/water separation. Carbohydrate Polymers, 200, 611-615.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.07.071
Zhang, J., Liu, L., Si, Y., Yu, J., & Ding, B. (2021). Rational design of electrospun nanofibrous materials for oil/water emulsion separation. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 5, 97-128.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D0QM00436G
Zhang, N., Yang, X., Wang, Y., Qi, Y., Zhang, Y., Luo, J., Cui, P., & Jiang, W. A (2022). A review on oil/water emulsion separation membrane material. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 10, 107257.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107257
Zhang, Q. Li, R., Yan. J., Li, X, Wang, L., & Gong. F. (2013). In situ inhibitor (HCl) removal promoted heterogeneous Friedel–Crafts reaction of polystyrene microsphere with Lewis acids catalysts. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 370, 56–63.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2012.12.009
Zheng, M., Ahuja, M., Bhattacharya, D., Clement, T. P., Hayworth. J. S., & Dhanasekaran. M., (2014). Evaluation of differential cytotoxic effects of the oil spill dispersant Corexit 9500. Life Sciences, 95, 108–117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2013.12.010
Zhuang, J., Dai, J., Ghaffar, S. H., Yu, Y., Tian, Q., & Fan, M. (2020). Development of highly efficient, renewable and durable alginate composite aerogels for oil/water separation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 388, 125551.