Article Sidebar

Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 56 Download : 20

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is an annual shrub with a multipurpose crop with great economic potential to increase the income of farmers and processors in some countries worldwide from the export and local markets. Therefore, two successive seasons (2020 and 2021) were conducted to investigate how fertilization either organic manure or chemical fertilizer and foliar application of Appetizer (App) and their combination could affect the plant growth, yield, and chemical composition of Roselle plant. The treatments used App. solely at 3 rates (0, 4, 6 g L-1), in interaction with the total dose of organic manure or chemical fertilizer, or with a half dose of both fertilizers. Also, values were tested for each fertilizer applied solely at a total dose and in interaction at a half dose. It was found that spraying Roselle plants with App positively increased all parameters studied over the control. However, such an increase was greatly enhanced when the App. was combined with fertilization. Whereas, the highest records of growth characters, the chemical constituents of roselle plant, ascorbic acid, and carbohydrate resulted from half doses of chemical and organic manure with 4 and 6 g L-1 of App. While the highest values of all yield characters were obtained from the combination of chemical fertilizer at total dose and App at 4 g L-1, respectively, it was discovered, as well, that organic manure applied solely or combined with App gave high values that were so close and superior, in some cases, to those of chemical fertilizer. Hence, organically speaking, it is recommended that if there are fewer harmful and healthier products in agriculture, organic manure, either alone or combined with App, is still of high value for plant yield, especially when integrated with 4g L-1 App.

Keywords

Roselle Organic Fertilizer Chemical Fertilizer Biostimulant seaweed extract Sustainable Agriculture

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Al-Taweel, S. K. ., Mohammed, A. A. ., & Al-Asadi, R. . (2025). Producing the organic Roselle crop and improving its growth, fruiting, and chemical constituents using a biostimulant compound. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 38(1), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2024.38.1.17
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Abraheem, B. A, Hussein, A. A. & Shachai, N. F. (2024). Effect of effective microorganisms on vegetative growth of wheat. Agricultural Science Digest., 44(5), 859-863. https://arccjournals.com/journal/agricultural-science-digest/DF-609
  2. Adeniyan, O. N. and Ojeniyi, S. O. (2006). Effect of poultry manure, NPK 15-15-15 and combination of their reduced levels on maize growth and soil chemical properties. Niger. Journal of Soil Science., 15, 24-41. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/njss/article/view/37444
  3. Adesemoye, A. O. Torbert, H. A. & Kloepper, J. W. (2009). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria allow reduced application rates of chemical fertilizers. Microb. Ecol., 58, 921-929. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00248-009-9531-y
  4. Akanbi, W. B. Olaniyan, A. B. Togun, A. O. Hupeju A. E. O. & Alaniran, A. O. (2009). The effects of organic fertilizer on growth, calyx yield and quality of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Amer.-Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric., 3(4), 652-657. https://www.aensiweb.net/AENSIWEB/aejsa/aejsa/2009/652-657
  5. Ali, E. A., Alhasan, A. S., Najeeb, H. F. & Al-Ameri, D. T. (2021). Influence of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and calyx yield of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) grown under field conditions. Earth and Environmental Science, 735, 012052. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/735/1/012052
  6. Almafrajee, W. M. & Elrubaee, F. A. (2022). Effect of fertilizing with organic emulsion (Appetizer) and nano NPK with Urea on yield, its components and some characteristics of corn silk. NeuroQuantology, (20)5, 3977-3988. DOI : 10.14704/nq.2022.20.5. NQ22690
  7. Alrawi, A. S. M, Mohammed A. A., Al-Taweel S. K. & Cheyed S. H. (2024). The role of nanotechnology in crop improvement - A review. Sabrao J. Breed. Genet., 56(5), 1929-1937. http://doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2024.56.5.16.
  8. A.O.A.C. Official Methods of Analysis, Published by the A.O.A.C., (2023). Washington, D.C., USA. https://www.aoac.org/official-methods-of-analysis/
  9. Al-Taweel, S.K. & Mohammed, A. A. (2023). Effect of exogenous application of nano fertilizers and seaweeds extract on the growth, yield, and total alkaloids content of Hyoscyamus niger. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1262: 052010. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/5/052010
  10. Al-Taweel, S.K.; Belal, H.E.E.; El Sowfy, D.M.; Desoky, E.-S.M.; Rady, M.M.; Mazrou, K.E.; Maray, A.R.M.; El-Sharnouby, M.E.; Alamer, K.H.; Ali, E.F.; and Abou-Sreea, A.I. (2022). Integrative Seed and Leaf Treatment with Ascorbic Acid Extends the Planting Period by Improving Tolerance to Late Sowing Influences in Parsley. Horticulturae. 1-19:(8)334. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8040334
  11. Atteya, A. K. G., Al-Taweel S. K., Genaidy E. A. E. & Zahran H. A. (2018). Effect of gibberellic acid and zinc sulphate on vegetative, flowering, seed yield and chemical consistent of jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(5), 542-547. https://arccjournals.com/journal/indian-journal-of-agricultural-research/A-349
  12. Attia, E. M. & Khater, R. M. (2015). Effect of different planting dates and organic fertilizers treatments on growth and yield of Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. plants. Egyptian J. Desert Res., 65(1), 153-170. https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/article_5806.html.
  13. Ayuso, M. A., Pascal, J. A. Garcia, C. & Hernandez, T. (1996). Evaluation of urban wastes for agricultural use. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 142(1), 105-111. https://colab.ws/articles/10.1080%2F00380768.1996.10414693
  14. Benke, M. B., Hao, X. & Chang, C. (2008). Effects of long-term cattle manure applications on soil, water and crops: Implications for animal and human health. In: Banuelos, G.S., Lin, Z.Q. (Eds), Development and uses of bio fortified agricultural products. RC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. p. 135-153. http://doi.org/10.1201/9781420060065
  15. Bidwell, R. G. S. (1974). Plant Physiology. Mac-Millan Publishing Go. Inc., New York. pp. 643. https://www.abebooks.com/book-search/title/plant-physiology/author/bidwell/
  16. Black, C. A., Evans, D. O. Ensminger, L. E., White, J. L., Clark, F. E. & Dinauer, R. C. (1982): Methods of Soil Analysis. Part. 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd edn. Soil Sci., Soc. of Am. Inc. Publ., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2572052
  17. Bogaard, A., Fraser, R., Heaton, T. H. E., Wallace, M., Vaiglova, P., Charles, M., Jones, G., Evershed, R. P., Styring, A. K. Andersen, N. H. Arbogast, R. M. Bartosiewicz, L. Gardeisen, A. Kanstrup, M., Maier, U., Marinova, E., Ninov, L., Schäfer, M. & Stephan, E. (2013). Crop manuring and intensive land management by Europe’s first farmers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(31), 12589-12594. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1305918110
  18. Bruno, A., Velders, A. H., Biasone, A., Vigni, M.L., Mondelli, D. & Miano, T. M. T. (2023). Chemical composition, biomolecular analysis, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic fingerprinting of posidonia oceanic and Ascophyllum nodosum Extracts. Metabolites, 13(2). Abst. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13020170
  19. Castrillón, L., Vázquez I., Marañón E. & Sastre H. (2002). Anaerobic thermophilic treatment of cattle manure in UASB reactors. Waste Manage Res., 20, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734247X0202000406
  20. Chang, K. H. Wu, R. Y. Chuang, K. C. Hsieh, T. F. 7 Chung, R. S. (2010). Effects of chemical and organic fertilizers on the growth, flower quality and nutrient uptake of Anthurium andreanum, cultivated for cut flower production. Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 434-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2010.04.011
  21. ChauDhary, M. & Narwal, M. (2005). Effect of long-term application of farmyard manure on soil micronutrient status. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 51(3), 351-359. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/03650340500133134
  22. Da-Costa-Rocha, I., Bonnlaender, B., Sieversc, H., Pischela, I. & Heinric, M. (2014). Hibiscus sabdariffa L-A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Food Chemistry. 165, 424-443. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030881461400692X
  23. De-Ridder, N. & Van-Keulen, H. (1990). Some aspects of the role of organic matter in sustainable intensified arable farming systems in the West African semi-arid tropics. Nut. Cycling Agroecosystem., 26, 299-310. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.05.002
  24. Fathi, A. (2022). Role of nitrogen (N) in plant growth, photosynthesis pigments, and N use efficiency: A review. Agrisost, 28, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7143588
  25. Gendy, A. S. H. Saidalahl, H. A. H. & Mahmoud, A. A. (2012). Growth, productivity and chemical constituents of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) plants as influenced by cattle manure and bio-fertilizers treatments. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(5), 1-12. https://worldveg.tind.io/record/49097?ln=en
  26. Hasanuzzaman, M, Burhanuddin, M. B., Nahar, K., Md. Shahadat H., Al Mahmud, J., Abdul Awal Chowdhury Masud, Moumita, & Masayuki Fujita. (2018). Potassium: A Vital Regulator of Plant Responses and Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses. Agronomy, 8, 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8030031
  27. Herbert, D., Phipps, P. J. & Strange, R. E. (1971): Determination of total carbohydrates. Methods in Microbiology, 5(8), 290-344. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0580-9517(08)70641-X
  28. Ibrahim, E. I. M., Abd Elbagi, A. A. & Ahamed, E. H. A. (2020). Effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on growth and yield. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 486, 012109. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012109
  29. Islam, M. A., Tahmina, S. J., Islam, A. K. M. & Sabina, Y. (2016). Roselle: A functional food with high nutritional and medicinal values. Fund Appl Agric., 1(2), 44-49. https://www.f2ffoundation.org/faa/index.php/home/article/view/56
  30. Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of Indian Private, New Delhi.1967. pp 498. https://www.scirp.org/reference/ReferencesPapers?ReferenceID=1453838
  31. Kasim, W. A., Hamada, E. A. M., Shams El-Din, N. G. & Eskander, S. K. (2015). Influence of seaweed extract on the growth, some metabolic activities and yield of wheat grown under drought stress. International J. of Agro. Agric. Research, 7(2), 173-189. https://innspub.net/influence-of-seaweed-extracts-on-the-growth-some-metabolic-activities-and-yield-of-wheat-grown-under-drought-stress/
  32. Kiran, M., Jilani, M. S. Waseem, K. & Marwat, S. K. (2016). Response of carrot (Daucus carota L.) growth and yields to organic manure and inorganic fertilizers. American-Eurasian J. Agric., Environ. Sci., 16(6), 1211-1218. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2016.16.6.12990
  33. Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S. & Pons, T. L. (2008): Plant Physiology Ecology. Springer - Verleg New York. Inc. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1820397
  34. Mady, C., Manuel, D. & Mama, S. (2009). Le bissap (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Composition and principal uses. Fruits, 64, 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1051/fruits/2009013
  35. Malacrida, A., Erriquez, J., Hashemi, M., Rodriguez-Menendez, V., Cassetti, A., Cavaletti, G. & Miloso, M. (2022) Evaluation of antitumoral effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa extract on human breast cancer cells. Biochem. Biophys. Rep., 32, 101353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101353
  36. Mohammed, A. A., Abbas, J. M. & Al-Baldawi, M. H. K. (2020). Effect of plant source organic fertilizers on yield and it's components of linseed cultivars. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(Special issue), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51iSpecial.885
  37. Priyanka, N., Biswas, S. & Dhananjoy, D. (2020). Effect of seaweed extracts on growth, yield and economics of kharif rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(3), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2020.v9.i3d.11269
  38. Roe, N. E. 1998. Compost utilization for vegetable and fruit crops. Hortic. Sci., 33: 934-937. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.33.6.934
  39. SSCA, Saskatchewan Soil Conservation Association. (2000). Soil Facts, Solid Cattle Manure. 306, 695-4233. https://sasksoil.ca/
  40. Saudi, A. H. & Al-Rawi, A. S. M. (2023). Effect of seed priming duration with bio-stimulator (Appetizer) on germination characteristics and seedling emergence of sorghum. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1262, 052034. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/5/052034
  41. Sehim, A. E, Amin, B. H., Yosri, M., Salama, H. M, Alkhalifah, D. H., Alwaili, M. A. & Abd-Elghaffar, R. Y. (2023) GC-MS analysis, antibacterial, and anticancer activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. methanolic extract: In vitro and in silico studies. Microorganisms, 11, 1601-1611. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061601
  42. Soro, D., Ayolié, K., Bi Zro, F. G. Yéboua, F. Y., Kouadio, H. K., Bakayoko, S., Angui, P. T. & Kouadio, A. Y. (2015). Impact of organic fertilization on maize (Zea mays L.) production in a ferralitic soil of centre west côte d'ivoire. Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences, 3(6), 9-19. DOI: 10.18006/2015.3(6).556.565
  43. Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometric Approach, 3rd Edn. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York. USA. pp: 666 https://books.google.iq/books/about/Principles_and_Procedures_of_Statistics.html?id=XBbvAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
  44. Yeshiwas, Y., Zewdie, B. Y. B., Chekol, A. & Walle, A. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Int. J. Agric. Res., 13(2): 74-79. https://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=ijar.2018.74.79
  45. Yirzagla, J., Quandahor, P., Amoako, O., Akologo, L., Lambon, J., Imoro, A., Santo, K. & Akanbelum, O. (2023). Yield of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) as influenced by manure and nitrogen fertilizer application. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 14: 599-612. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=125153
  46. Youssef, A. S. M., Mady, M. A. & Ali, M. E. (2014). Partial substitution of chemical fertilization of Roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) by organic fertilization in presence of ascorbic acid. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 5(3) : 475-503. http://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2014.53667
  47. Yusuf, N. N. W. H. &. Adzemi, M. A. (2019). Effects of organic fertilizers on growth and yield of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) on bris soil. Malaysian Applied Biology, 48(1), 177-184. https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/article/view/2313