Main Article Content
Abstract
Canola production increased significantly in Iran due to its high yield in recent years. Khuzestan province is the main centre of canola production in Iran. This paper presents a data mining study of samples of canola obtained from farms in Amirkabir Agro-Industry of Khuzestan province. Data were collected from 48 farms. The farms were chosen by random sampling method. The purpose of this study is to determine energy consumption of input and output used in canola production. And Output energy of canola farms is predicted using data mining and multi-layer perceptron neural network. This is an analytic research and its database consists of 432 records. Data required for this research was obtained during growing seasons in 2017-2018. Data analysis was done by IBM SPSS modeler 14.2. The results showed that the amount of energy consumed in canola production was 28927.43 MJ ha-1. About 40% of this was generated by fertilizers and 37% from electricity and diesel fuel. Concerning the model used in the research, it was found that variables of chemical fertilizer, fuel, electricity energy and irrigation, respectively had the highest effect on output variable (productive energy). Amount of prediction precision in neural network algorithm meaning ratio of correctly predicted records to total records was 86.5%. Also, linear correlation between actual values and predicted values was 0.84 and 0.88 respectively for training data and testing data suggesting strong correlation. Results obtained in this research can be effective for canola farmers in Amirkabir Agro-Industry in direction of evaluation and optimization of energy consumption in process of canola production and reduction of consumption of energy inputs.
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References
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References
Almaliki, S., Alimardani, R., & Omid, M. (2016). Artificial neural network based modeling of tractor performance at different field conditions. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 18, 262-274. https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3880
Almaliki, S. (2017). Development and evaluation of models for MF-285 tractor performance parameters using computational intelligence techniques. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Tehran, 215pp.
Arockiaraj, M. (2013). Applications of Neural networks in data mining. International Journal of Engineering Science, 3, 8-11. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GBk-ItUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=sra
Ayman, E.K.; Kadry, M. & Walid, G. (2015). Proposed framework for implementing data mining techniques to enhance decisions in agriculture sector. Procedia Computer Science, 65, 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.007
Banaeian, N., Omid, M., & Ahmadi, H. (2011). Energy and economic analysis of greenhouse strawberry production in Tehran province of Iran. Energy Conversion and Management, 52, 1020-1025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.08.030
Beheshti Tabar I.; Keyhani, A. & Rafiee, S. (2010). Energy balance in Iran’s agronomy (1990-2006). Renew. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 849-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.024
Erdal, G., Esengun, K., Erdal, H., & Gunduz, O. (2007). Energy use and economic analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy, 32, 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.01.007
Geetha, M. C. S. (2015). A survey on data mining techniques in agriculture. International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering, 3, 887-892. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12351-009-0054-6
Heidari, M. D., & Omid, M. (2011). Energy use patterns and econometric models of major greenhouse vegetable productions in Iran. Energy, 36, 220-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.048
Jeysenthil, K. M. S., Manikandan. T., & Murali, E. (2014). Third generation agricultural support system development using data mining. International Journal of Innovative Science Engineering and Technology, 3, 9923- 9930.
Kalpana, R., Shanthi, N., & Arumugam, S. (2014). A Survey on data mining techniques in agriculture. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Information Technology, 3, 426-431. http://warse.org/pdfs/2014/ijacst05382014.pdf
Khoshnevisan, B., Rafiee, S., Iqbal, J., Shamshirband, Sh., Omid, M., Badrul Anuar, N., & Abdul Wahab, A. W. (2015). A comparative study between artificial neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems for modeling energy consumption in greenhouse tomato production: A case study. Isfahan Province. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 17, 49-62. https://jast.modares.ac.ir/article-23-4013-en.html
Maione, C., Batista, B. L., Campiglia, A. D., Barbosa, F., & Barbosa, R. M. (2016). Classification of geographic origin of rice by data mining and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 121, 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2015.11.009
Medar, R. A., & Rajpurohit, V. S. (2014). A survey on data mining techniques for crop yield prediction. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 2, 59-64. https://www.academia.edu/9421293
Mohammadi. A., Tabatabaeefar. A., Shahin. Sh., Rafiee. Sh., & Keyhani. A. (2008). Energy use and economic analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Conversion and Management, 49, 3566-3570.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.003
Mousavi-Avval, S. H., Rafiee, S., Jafari, A., & Mohammadi, A. (2011). Improving energy use efficiency of canola production using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Energy, 36, 2765-2772.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.016
Namdari, M. (2011). Energy use and cost analysis of watermelon production under different farming technologies in Iran. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1, 1144-1153.
Ozkan, B.; Akcaoz. H. & Karadeniz. F. (2004). Energy requirement and economic analysis of citrus production in Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 1821-1830. http://iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/4701-English.pdf
Ozkan, B., Ceylan, R. F., & Kizilay, H. (2011). Energy inputs and crop yield relationships in greenhouse winter crop tomato production. Renewable Energy, 36, 3217-3221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.042
Pishgar Komleh, S. H., Omid, M., & Keyhani, A. (2011a). Study on energy use pattern and efficiency of corn silage in Iran by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1, 1094-1106.
Raorane, A. A., & Kulkarni, R. V. (2013). Review- role of data mining in agriculture. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 4, 270-272. http://cloud.politala.ac.id/politala/1.%20Jurusan/Teknik%20Informatika/19.%20e-journal/Jurnal%20Internasional%20TI/IJCSIT/Vol%204/ISSUE%202/ijcsit20130402018.pdf
Raorane, A. A., & Kulkarni, R. V. (2015). Application of data mining tool to crop management system. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 37, 3-16. https://ideas.repec.org/a/scn/031261/16082009.html
Salami, P., Ahmadi, H., & Keyhani, A. R. (2010). Estimating the energy indices and profitability of strawberry production in Kamyaran zone of Iran. Energy Research Journal, 1, 32-35.https://doi.org/10.3844/erjsp.2010.32.35
Sefeedpari, P.; Shokoohi, Z., & Behzadifar, Y. (2014). Energy use and carbon dioxide emission analysis in sugarcane farms: a survey on Haft-Tappeh Sugarcane agro industrial Company in Iran. Journal of Cleaner Production, 83, 212-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.048
Taheri-Garavand, A., Asakereh, A., & Haghani, K. (2010). Energy elevation and economic analysis of canola production in Iran a case study: Mazandaran province. International Journal of Environmental Science, 1, 236-242.
Yilmaz, I., Akcaoz, H., & Ozkan, B. (2005). An analysis of energy use and input costs for cotton production in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 30, 145-55.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2004.06.001