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Abstract
With the aim of providing a multi-crop thresher to local farmers, the IAR-sorghum thresher was evaluated using varieties of wheat. Among the factors which were varied in the randomized complete block design experiments used in the evaluation were 2 levels of moisture content, 2 levels on feed rate, 3 levels of cylinder speed and 3 replications of each treatment. The indices used to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the thresher to process wheat were threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, scatter loss from thresher and its output capacity. The fuel consumption rates of carrying the tasks out were also determined for the 2 moisture contents of each variety. These indices translate into the economics qualities and quantities which would influence the acceptance or other of the thresher by targeted farmers. It was found that the thresher could thresh the crop to a threshing efficiency of 95%, cleaning efficiency of 82%, scatter loss of 10% achieved by the thresher was rather high, and the output capacity of 9 kg hr-1 was not satisfactorily. Hence, the recommendation on how to improve on the thresher performance and the rate of fuel consumption were provided.
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References
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- Community Research and Information Service (CORDIS) (2016). Success wheat farming Across Africa; Published by the EU Publications Office.
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- Mandel K., & Mukhopadhyay, D. (2015). Effects of inorganic phosphorus fraction under different tillage practices on Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in an acid soil of west Bengal (India). Tropical Agrucilture Research and Extension 18, 789-899. https://doi.org/10.4038/tare.v18i3.5332
- Maunde, F. A. (2011). Performance evaluation of manual cowpea thresher. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 6412-6415. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.940.
- Mohsenin, N. N. (1980). Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Material. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015028016
- Ndrikia, V. I. O. (1994). Development and performance evaluation of Millet Thresher, Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2, 80-89.
- Roberts E. H. (1988). Temperature and Seed Germination of Cereal Crops. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 42, 109-132. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3077854/
- Walpole, R. E.; Myers, R. H.; Myers, S. L. & Ye, K. (2010). Probability and statistics for engineers and scientist 9th ed. Pearson Education Inc., 432-448. http://www.elcom-hu.com/Mshtrk/Statstics/9th%20txt%20book.pdf
References
Adetokunbo, O. A., Olubunmi, I. P., Oluwasina, G. O., & Gloria, N. E. (2017). Rheological characteristics and baking quality of flours from Nigerian grown wheat. African Journal of Food Science 11, 376-382. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2017.1565
Afolabi, A., Yusuf, D. D., & Muhammed, U. S. (2019). Performance Evaluation of an Axial-Flow Pearl Millet Thresher. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latia America, 50, 41-46.
Afolabi, A. (2015). Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of an axial-Flow Millet thresher. Unpublished MSc Thesis submitted at the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. http://kubanni.abu.edu.ng/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8056/1/DESIGN%2C%20CONSTRUCTION%20AND%20PERFORMANCE%20EVALUATION%20OF%20AN%20AXIAL- FLOW%20MILLET%20THRESHER.pdf
America Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE) (1998). Standard 40TH Edition. St Joseph MI, USA. 132-143
Benjamin C. A. & Victoria A. O. (2012). Socio-economic Characteristics of Cereals Crop and Agricultural Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3, 269-277.
Community Research and Information Service (CORDIS) (2016). Success wheat farming Across Africa; Published by the EU Publications Office.
Danilo M. & Beverley L. (1999). Sorghum post-harvest operations; Natural Resources Institute Chatham, Kent, England.
https://pdf4pro.com/amp/view/sorghum-food-and-agriculture-organization-1a1c65.html
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of United Nations (2009). Wheat Flour: Agribusiness Handbook. http://www.fao.org/3/al376e/al376e.pdf
Gbabo, A., Ibrahim, M. G., & Matthew, S. A. (2013). Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Millet Thresher, Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 100-106. http://www.netjournals.org/pdf/NJAS/2013/4/13-033.pdf
Kamble, H. G., Srivastava A. P., & Pnawar J. S. (2003). Development and Evaluation of Pearl-Millet Thresher. Journal of Agricultural Engineering 40, 18-25. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:joae&volume=40&issue=1&article=003
Kumar, D., Kumar, A., Kalay, K., & Singh, U. V. (2016). Performance Evaluation of Power Thresher for Wheat Crop, International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 6, 195-204. https://www.academia.edu/28659204/PERFORMANCE_EVALUATION_OF_POWER_THRESHER_FOR_WHEAT_CROP
Mandel K., & Mukhopadhyay, D. (2015). Effects of inorganic phosphorus fraction under different tillage practices on Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in an acid soil of west Bengal (India). Tropical Agrucilture Research and Extension 18, 789-899. https://doi.org/10.4038/tare.v18i3.5332
Maunde, F. A. (2011). Performance evaluation of manual cowpea thresher. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6, 6412-6415. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.940.
Mohsenin, N. N. (1980). Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Material. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015028016
Ndrikia, V. I. O. (1994). Development and performance evaluation of Millet Thresher, Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2, 80-89.
Roberts E. H. (1988). Temperature and Seed Germination of Cereal Crops. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 42, 109-132. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3077854/
Walpole, R. E.; Myers, R. H.; Myers, S. L. & Ye, K. (2010). Probability and statistics for engineers and scientist 9th ed. Pearson Education Inc., 432-448. http://www.elcom-hu.com/Mshtrk/Statstics/9th%20txt%20book.pdf