Main Article Content
Abstract
The adsorption, distribution coefficient, Langmuir and Freundlich models and the mathematical evaluation of pesticides have become more interesting from an environmental point of view. The outcomes revealed that indoxacarb, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin are subjected to the Pseudo-first order reaction (PFO). The rate of degradation was reached, into 0.01, 0.07, and 0.04 a minute respectively. While chlorantraniliprole reached 0.00002 a minute. This indicates that these insecticides are decreasing in their concentrations depending only on the time. Hence, the time required to decrease 50% of each insecticide (DT50) was various periods. The DT50 for indoxacarb, imidacloprid, and lambda-cyhalothrin, and chlorantraniliprole 3.2, 1.9, 10.1, and 2.3 days respectively. The distribution Coefficient Kd as well scored (5.25, 1.30, 0.562, and 0.639) mL g-1 respectively. This indicated that indoxacarb, imidacloprid has a mobility behaviour, while the lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorantraniliprole are less mobile in the soil. In terms of Freundlich model (aF), chlorantraniliprole 2.82 and lambda-cyhalothrin 2.75 are more fit than indoxacarb 0.013 L g-1 and imidacloprid 0.249 L g-1 subjected to the Langmuir model (KL).
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References
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References
Al-Farttoosy, A. (2020). Microbial-based Bioremediation of an exemplar organophosphorus chemical warfare agent. Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, the University of Sheffield, England-UK, 190pp.
Al-Farttoosy, A. H. (2021). Adsorption-desorption, and kinetic study of diazinon by batch equilibrium. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, 8(6), 4933-4939.
https://www.nveo.org/index.php/journal/article/view/4362
Al-Farttoosy, A. H., & Al Sadoon, J. N. (2022). Comparison of different coefficients to know the kinetic behaviour of glyphosate in soil column. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(2), 110-118.
https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2022.35.2.08
Ashraf, M. A. (2017). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): A global issue, a global challenge. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(5), 4223-4227.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5225-9
Ashraf, M. A., Maah, M. J., & Yusoff, I. (2014). Soil Contamination, Risk Assessment and Remediation. In Hernandez-Soriano, M. C. (Ed.). Environmental Risk Assessment of Soil Contamination. Intech. Open, London, 920pp.
Bezzina, J. P., Ogden, M. D., Moon, E. M., & Soldenhoff, K. L. (2018). REE behavior and sorption on weak acid resins from buffered media. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 59, 440-455.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.11.005
Chaudhary, K. & Prasad, B. (1999). Thermodynamics of potassium exchange reaction in entisol and vertisol using a kinetic approach by miscible displacement technique. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 47(2), 221-229.
ChemSafety. (2016). Soil Adsorption Coefficient (Kd/Kf/Koc/Kfoc). http://www.chemsafetypro.com/Topics/CRA/Soil_Adsorption_Coefficient_Kd_Koc.html. [Accessed on 22.10.2022]
Duke, O. S., & Powles, B. S. (2008).Glyphosate: a once-in-a-century herbicide. Pest management Science, 63(11), 1100-1106.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1518
Fenoll, J. R. E., Flores, P., Vela, N., Hellín, P., & Navarro, S. (2011). Use of farming and agro-industrial wastes as versatile barriers in reducing pesticide leaching through soil columns. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 187(1-3), 206-212.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.012
Hameed, S. N., & Al-Farttoosy, A. H. (2022). Carbendazim kinetic, and its adsorption in the Soil’, Neuro Quantology 20(7), 2969-2973.
https://www.neuroquantology.com/article.php?id=4913
Ho, Y. S., Porter, J. F., & McKay, G. (2002). Equilibrium isotherm studies for the sorption of divalent metal ions onto peat: copper, nickel and lead single component systems. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 141, 1-33.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021304828010
Hu, S., Zhang, Y., Shen, G., Zhang, H., Yuan, Z., & Zhang, W. (2019). Adsorption/desorption behavior and mechanisms of sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxazole in agricultural soil systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 186, 233-241.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.10.026
Kaur, P., Kaur, P., Singh, K., & Kaur, M. (2016). Adsorption and desorption characteristics of pretilachlor in three soils of Punjab. Water Air Soil Pollution, 227, 376.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-3074-x
Kocaman, A.Y. & Topaktas, M. (2009). The in vitro genotoxic effects of a commercial formulation of alpha-cypermethrin in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, 50, 27-36.
https://doi.org/10.1002/em.20434
Lahm, G. P., Selby, T. P., Freudenberger, J. H., Stevenson, T. M., Myers, B. J., Seburyamo, G., Smith, B. K., Flexner, L., Clark, C. E., & Cordova, D. (2005). Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: A new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15(22), 4898-4906.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.034
Li, X., Gan, Y., Yang, X., Zhou, J., Dai, J., & Xu, M. (2008). Human health risk of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in edible fish from Huairou Reservoir and Gaobeidian Lake in Beijing, China. Food Chemistry, 109(2), 348-54.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.047
Liu, Y., Xu, Z., Wu, X., Gui, W., & Zhu, G. (2010) Adsorption and desorption behavior of herbicide diuron on various Chinese cultivated soils. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 178(1-3), 462-468.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.01.105
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2000). Adsorption-desorption using a batch equilibrium method. OECD Guideline for the testing of chemicals 106. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, France, OECD/OCDE, 1-45.
Okrent, D. (1999). On intergenerational equity and its clash with intragenerational equity and on the need for policies to guide the regulation of disposal of wastes and other activities posing very long time risks. Risk Analysis, 19, 877-901.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007014510236
Patra, S., Das, A., Rakshit, R., Choudhury, S. R., Roy, Sh., Mondal, T., Samanta, A., Ganguly, P., Alsuhaibani, A. M., Gaber, A., Brestic, M., Skalicky, M., & Hossain, A. (2022). Persistence and exposure assessment of insecticide indoxacarb residues in vegetables. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.863519
Rasool, S., Rasool, T., & Muzamil, K. (2022). A review of interactions of pesticides within various interfaces of intrinsic and organic residue amended soil environment. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, 11, 1-16.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100301
Revellame, E. D., Fortela, D. L., Sharp, W., Hernandez, R., & Zappi, M. E. (2020). Adsorption kinetic modeling using pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order rate laws: A review. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 1, 1-13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2020.100032
Sachdeva, S., Sachdev, T. R., & Sachdeva, R. (2013). Increasing fruit, vegetable consumption: challenges opportunities. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 38(4), 192-197.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.120146
Salman, J. M., & Hameed, B. H. (2010). Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and carbofuran pesticides onto granular activated carbon. Desalination, 256(1), 129-135.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.02.002
Shariff, R. M. (2011). Thermodynamic adsorption-desorption of metolachlor and 2, 4-d on agricultural soils. International Journal of Chemistry, 3(4), 34-146.
https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ijc/article/view/13416
Thorstensen, C., Lode, O., Eklo, O., & Christianse, A. (2001). Sorption of bentazone, dichlorprop, MCPA, and propiconazole in references soils from Norway. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30, 2046-2052.
https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.2046
Tse, G., & Eslick, G. D. (2014). Cruciferous vegetables and risk of colorectal neoplasms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutration & Cancer, 66, 128-139.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2014.852686
Weber, J. B., Wilkerson, G. G., & Reinhardt, C. F. (2004). Calculating pesticide sorption coefficients (Kd) using selected soil properties. Chemosphere, 55(2), 157-66.