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Abstract
Mosaic disease causes a serious epidemic of cucumber plants in Iraq. To investigate causal agents of such symptoms, whole genome and metatrancriptomic sequencing data were collected from pathogenic cucumber leaves. The result shows that Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus DNA-A and B were existed with 2,756 and 2,719 bp sequences that deposited under acc. numbers ON229618 and ON229620 respectively, and the isolate named Babylon1. Further, Squash vein yellowing virus was found with 9,832 bp sequence that deposited under acc. number ON229619, and the isolate called Iraq. Mixed infection reported here for the first time in cucumber in Iraq, highlighting the impact of such infection that threat the cucumber fields.
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References
- Adhab, M., & Alkuwaiti, N. A. (2022). Geminiviruses occurrence in the Middle East and their impact on agriculture in Iraq. Pp., 171-185. In Gaur, R. K., Sharma, P. & Czosnek, H. (Editors). Geminivirus: Detection, Diagnosis and Management, Academic Press. 670pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90587-9.00021-3
- Dhkal, M., Sharma, A., & Kaur, G. (2020). First report of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus infecting muskmelon in India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(4), 1367-1367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00647-7
- Hernandez, R. N., Isakeit, T., Al Rwahnih, M., Hernandez, R., & Alabi, O. J. (2021). First report of Squash vein yellowing virus naturally infecting butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) in Texas. Plant Disease, 105(9), 2738. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0320-PDN
- Heydarnejad, J., Hesari, M., Massumi, H., & Varsani, A. (2013). Incidence and natural hosts of tomato leaf curl Palampur virus in Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42(2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-012-0164-0
- Inoue-Nagata, A. K., Jordan, R., Kreuze, J., Li, F., López-Moya, J. J., Mäkinen, K., Ohshima, K., Wylie, S. J. & ICTV Report Consortium, (2022). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Potyviridae 2022. Journal of General Virology, 103(5), p.001738. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001738
- Jailani, A. A. K., Hendricks, K., Roberts, P. D., & Paret, M. L. (2021). Development of a simple one-step multiplex RT-PCR system for simultaneous detection of DNA and RNA viruses of cucurbit leaf crumple virus, cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, squash vein yellowing virus, and cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 116, 101734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101734
- Kavalappara, S. R., Milner, H., Konakalla, N. C., Morgan, K., Sparks, A. N., McGregor, C., Culbreath, A. K., Wintermantel, W. M., & Bag, S., (2021). High throughput sequencing-aided survey reveals widespread mixed infections of whitefly-transmitted viruses in cucurbits in Georgia, USA. Viruses, 13(6), p.988. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13060988
- Kumar, P., & Kumar, M. (2018). Leaf curl disease: A significant constraint in the production of tomato in India. Pp, 93-101. In, Kimatu, J. N. (Editor). Advances in Plant Pathology, http://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76049
References
Adhab, M., & Alkuwaiti, N. A. (2022). Geminiviruses occurrence in the Middle East and their impact on agriculture in Iraq. Pp., 171-185. In Gaur, R. K., Sharma, P. & Czosnek, H. (Editors). Geminivirus: Detection, Diagnosis and Management, Academic Press. 670pp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90587-9.00021-3
Dhkal, M., Sharma, A., & Kaur, G. (2020). First report of Tomato leaf curl Palampur virus infecting muskmelon in India. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(4), 1367-1367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-020-00647-7
Hernandez, R. N., Isakeit, T., Al Rwahnih, M., Hernandez, R., & Alabi, O. J. (2021). First report of Squash vein yellowing virus naturally infecting butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) in Texas. Plant Disease, 105(9), 2738. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-21-0320-PDN
Heydarnejad, J., Hesari, M., Massumi, H., & Varsani, A. (2013). Incidence and natural hosts of tomato leaf curl Palampur virus in Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42(2), 195-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-012-0164-0
Inoue-Nagata, A. K., Jordan, R., Kreuze, J., Li, F., López-Moya, J. J., Mäkinen, K., Ohshima, K., Wylie, S. J. & ICTV Report Consortium, (2022). ICTV virus taxonomy profile: Potyviridae 2022. Journal of General Virology, 103(5), p.001738. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001738
Jailani, A. A. K., Hendricks, K., Roberts, P. D., & Paret, M. L. (2021). Development of a simple one-step multiplex RT-PCR system for simultaneous detection of DNA and RNA viruses of cucurbit leaf crumple virus, cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus, squash vein yellowing virus, and cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 116, 101734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2021.101734
Kavalappara, S. R., Milner, H., Konakalla, N. C., Morgan, K., Sparks, A. N., McGregor, C., Culbreath, A. K., Wintermantel, W. M., & Bag, S., (2021). High throughput sequencing-aided survey reveals widespread mixed infections of whitefly-transmitted viruses in cucurbits in Georgia, USA. Viruses, 13(6), p.988. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13060988
Kumar, P., & Kumar, M. (2018). Leaf curl disease: A significant constraint in the production of tomato in India. Pp, 93-101. In, Kimatu, J. N. (Editor). Advances in Plant Pathology, http://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76049