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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes on the serum antioxidant enzymes level in Japanese quail during oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. Two hundred and sixteen, 7 days-old of Japanese quail birds were randomly distributed into four groups (n=54) with three replicates per group and 18 chicks per replicate. The groups as follows: the first group was drank water without any addition as control. The second group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 hydrogen peroxide H2O2 (40%). The third group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 both hydrogen peroxide (40%) and alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes. The fourth group was supplied with 4 ml.-1 alcoholic extract of greater galangal rhizomes. The results showed the lowest significant (P<0.05) decrease of malonaldehyde (MDA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentrations in the fourth group while, the highest significant (P<0.05) increase was recorded in the second group. The highest significant (P<0.05) activity level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) recorded in the fourth group, on the other hand, it was significantly lowest in the second group. The results explained there is no significant difference (P<0.05) in the concentration of MDA,SOD, GPx AST and ALT between the first (control) and third groups. The results indicated there is no significant differs between males and females in the MDA,SOD, GPx AST and ALT. It can be concluded, oxidative stress was caused a negative impacts on serum SOD, GPx. AST and ALT enzymes. Moreover, it was caused an increase in MDA levels. The alcoholic extract of rhizomes of greater galangal was reduced and reversed the H2O2 impacts. All parameters non-significantly influenced by sexes.
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References
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- Yagi, K. (1998). Simple assay for the level of total lipid peroxides in serum or plasma. Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols, 108, 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-472-0:101
- Yang, X., & Eilerman, R. G. (1999). Pungent principle of Alpinia galanga (L.) Swartz and its application. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 1657-1662. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980822
References
Abdel-Azeem, A. A. S., & Basyony, M. M. (2019). Some blood biochemical, antioxidant biomarkers, lipid peroxidation, productive performance and carcass traits of broiler chicks supplemented with Alpinia galangal rhizomes extract during heat stress. Egyptian Poultry Science Journal, 39, 345-363.
Ayoola, A. A., Egbeyale, L. T., Sogunle, O. M., Ekunseitan, D. A., & Adeyemi, A. A. (2015). Effects of age and sex on haematological and serum biochemistry in Japanese quails. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 63, 43-51.https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bahpa/article/view/131795
Burke, M. D. (2002). Liver function: test selection and interpretation of results. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, 22, 377-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-2712(01)00002-6
Carrubba, A., & Calabrese, I. (1998). Antioxidant compound in some herbaceous aromatic plants. Acta Horticulturae, 457, 85-93. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1998.457.10
Chen, X., Li S., & Liu, L. (2014). Engineering redox balance through cofactor systems. Trends Biotechnology, 32: 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.04.003
Chen, X., Zhang, L., Lie, J., Goa, F., & Zhou, G. (2017). Hydrogen peroxide-induced change in meat quality of the breast muscle of broilers is mediated by ROS generation, apoptosis, and autophagy in the NF-κB signal pathway. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65, 3986-3994. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01267
Corsello T., Komaravelli N., & Casola A. (2018). Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in NRF2- and Sirtuin-Dependent Maintenance of Cellular Redox Balance. Antioxidants, 7, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox7100129
Das, U. N. (2002). A radical approach to cancer. Medical Science Monitor, 8, RA79-82.
Diplock, A. T. (1994). Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavengers. 113-130. In:, Rice-Evans, C.A. & Burdon, R.H. (Eds.). Free Radical Damage and Its Control. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 389pp.
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1989). Free Radicals, Ageing and Disease. 416-508. In: Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (Eds.). Free Radicals, Biology and Medicine. Clarendon: Press. Oxford.
Harborne, J. B. (1984). Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis, Chapman and Hall, London, New York. 288pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5570-7
Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Shafi, M. P., & Leela, N. K. (2003). Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India. Acta Pharmaceutica, 53, 73-81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14764241/
Khastar, H. (2015). Protective effects of vitamin E against liver damage caused by renal ischemia reperfusion. Renal Failure, 37, 494-496. https://doi.org/10.3109/0886022X.2015.1006084
Mansouri, E., Khorsandi, L., & Abedi, H.A. (2014). Antioxidant effects of proanthocyanidin from grape seed on hepatic tissue injury in diabetic rats. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 17, 460-464. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijbms.2014.2932
Mahae, N., & Chaiseri, S. (2009). Antioxidant activities and antioxidative components in extracts of Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw. The Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 43,358 -369.
Negm, S. H., & Ragheb, E. M. (2019). Effect of (Alpinia officinarum) hance on sex hormones and certain biochemical parameters of adult male experimental rats. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, 10, 315-322. https://doi.org/10.21608/jfds.2019.55653
N.R.C. (1994). National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th edition. National Academic Science Washington, D.C, 176pp.
Sanja, J. P., Ljiljana, M. K., Nikola, M. P., Jovanka, D. L., Olivera, M. Đ., Bojana, M. K., Ivana, S. Ĉ., & Marina V. V. (2015). Effect of synbiotic on growth and antioxidant status of blood in broiler chicken. Food and Feed Research, 42, 163-169.
Schrader, M., & Fahimi, H. D. (2006). Peroxisomes and oxidative stress. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1763, 1755-1766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.09.006
SPSS (2016). Statistical Packages of Social Sciences. IBM Corp. Released 2016. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. https:// www. ibm. com/ analytics/spss-statistics-software
Sultan, A. T. M., Al-Salhie, K. C. K., & Shawket, T. F. (2019). Effect of adding Lycium barbarum L. extract to drinking water on some productive traits of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) . Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32, 208-212. https://doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2019.210
Sultan, A. T. M., Shawket, T. F., & Al-Salhie, K. C. K. (2020). Effect of adding Lycium barbarum extract to drinking water on some physiological characteristics of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). AIP Conference Proceedings 2235, 5pp. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007488
Surai, P. F., & Fisinin, V. I. (2016a). Vitagenes in poultry production. Part 1. Technological and environmental stresses. Worlds Poultry Science, Journal, 72:721-733. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933916000714
Surai, P. F., & Fisinin, V. I. (2016b). Vitagenes in poultry production. Part 2. Nutritional and internal stresses. Worlds Poultry Science, Journal, 72:761-772. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933916000726
Van Beek, J. H., de Moor, M. H., de Geus, E. J., Lubke, G. H., Vink, J. M., Willemsen, G., & Boomsma, D. I. (2013). The genetic architecture of liver enzyme levels: GGT, ALT and AST. Behavioural Genetic, 43, 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-013-9593-y
Wu, T., Rifai, N., Roberts, L. J., Willett, W. C., & Rimm, E. B. (2004). Stability of Measurements of Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Blood Over 36 Hours. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 13, 1399-1402.
Yagi, K. (1998). Simple assay for the level of total lipid peroxides in serum or plasma. Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols, 108, 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-472-0:101
Yang, X., & Eilerman, R. G. (1999). Pungent principle of Alpinia galanga (L.) Swartz and its application. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 1657-1662. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980822