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Abstract
Morphometric and meristic characteristics of two species of genus Acanthopagrus (A. arabicus and A. sheim) were described based on 19 specimens of A. arabicus and 10 specimens of A. sheim. Distinguished morphometric characteristics between two species are included; obvious black streak on anal fin in fresh specimens and the black spots on the membrane between spines of dorsal fin found in A. sheim only, while yellow lower lobe of caudal fin in A. arabicus in compared with black or dusky once in A. sheim. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins being vivid yellow (yellow in A. sheim, anal fin with black streaks), caudal fin being yellow in the lower part, while grayish on the upper part of A. arabicus. The biometric characters of 33 out of 42 morphometric characters of A. arabicus were larger than that of A. sheim, which reported for the first time in Iraqi waters
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References
- Abou-Seedo, F.; Dadzie, S.; Al-Kanaan, K.A. & Jalaja, V.S. (2003b). Aspects of the reproductive biology of the hermaphroditic Yellowfin Seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Hottuyn, 1782), in cages in Kuwait Bay. Zool. Middle East, 29: 51-58.
- Al-Faiz, N.A.A. (2015). Cultivation of Arabian yellow seabream (Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013) at various stocking densities and feeding rations under three rearing systems. Ph. D. Thesis. Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 144pp. (In Arabic).
- Ali, A.H.; Adday, T.K. & Khamees, N.R. (2018). Catalogue of marine fishes of Iraq. Biological and Applied Environmental Research. 2(2): 298-368.
- Al-Hassan, L.A.J. (1990). Genetic and morphological variation in Acanthopagrus latus (Sparidae) in Iraq. Asian Fish. Sci., 3(2): 269-273.
- Carpenter, K.E.; Krupp, F.; Jones, D.A. & Zajonz, U. (1997). Living marine resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes: viii + 293 pp + XVII pls.
- Esmaeili, H.R.; Masoudi, M. & Mehraban,H.R. (2014). Assignment of Acanthopagrus populations in the Persian Gulf drainage system of Iran to Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 (Perciformes: Sparidae). Iran. J. Ichthyol., 1(1): 23-28.
- Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fong, J.D. (2018). Species by family/subfamily. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily .asp).Electronic version accessed 2 December 2018.
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. (Version 02/ 2018).
- Ghasemi, A. & Shadi, A. (2018). Population structure of Acanthopagrus latus from the northern Persian Gulf of Oman based on microsatellite markers. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 18: 983-990.
- Hussain, N.A.; Mohamed, A.R.M.; Younis,K.H. & Mutlak, F.M. (2001). Biology of juveniles and immature Acanthopagrus latus in tidal pools of Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, Iraq. Mar. Mesopot., 16(1): 59-68.
- Hussain N.A.; Mohamed A.R.M.; Al Noor, S.S.; Mutlak, F.M.; Abed, I.M. & Coad,B.W. (2009). Structure and ecological indices of fish assemblages in the recently restored Al-Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. BioRisk, 3: 173-186.
- Iwatsuki, Y. (2013). Review of the Acanthopagrus latus complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol., 83: 64-95.
- Jassim, A.A.R. (2013). Study on some parasites of Acanthopagrus latus and disease agents of two shrimps from Iraqi coastal waters. Ph. D. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 127pp.
- Mohamed, A.R.M. & Abood, A.N. (2017a). Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. Asian J. Appl. Sci., 5(5): 944-958.
- Mohamed, A.R.M.; Jasim, B.M. & Asmail,A.K. (2010). Comparative morphometric and meristic study on yellow fin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus in Iraqi waters. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 23(Spec. Issue 1): 159-178.
- Mohamed, A.R.M.; Hussein, S.A. & Mutlak,F.M. (2014a). Composition of fish assemblage in the East Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. Baghdad J. Sci., 11(3): 1373-1381. (In Arabic).
- Mohamed, A.R.M.; Al-Saboonchi, A.A. & Raadi, F.K. (2014b). Variability of fish assemblage structure in the East Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. J. King Abdulaziz Univ., Mar. Sci., 25(2): 161-184. (InArabic).
- Mohamed, A.R.M.; Hussein, S.A. & Lazim,L.F. (2015). Spatiotemporal variability of fish assemblage in the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. J. Coast. Life Med., 3 (1): 27-34.
- Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the world. 4th ed. John Wiely & Sons, Inc., Hobokon, New Jersey: 601pp.
- NordOest, (2015). Aquaculture in the United Arab Emirates. reprehensive office for innovation Norway in the Middle East. Abu Dhabi, March 2015: 68pp.
- Resean, A.K.; Mohamed, A.R.M. & Hashim,A.A. (2010). The stock assessment of Otolithes ruber in north-west Arabian Gulf. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 23(Spec. Issue 1): 1-13.
- Regunathan, C.& Kitto, M. (2005). Persian Gulf culture in Iran pointers for success. Aquaculture Asia, 10(2): 40-42.
- Siddiqui, P.J.; Amir, S.A. & Masroor, R. (2014). The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution record. Zootaxa, 3857(1): 71-100.
- Vahabenzhad, A.; Kaymaram, F.; Taghavi Motlagoh, S. A.; Valinassb, T. and Fatemi,S. M. R. (2016). The reproductive biology and feeding habits of yellow fin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782), in the Northern Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 15(1): 16-30.
- Yaseen, A.T. (2016). Effect of some environmental factors on the nature of fish assemblage in stream and estuary of Shatt Al-Arab. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Tikrit: 132 pp. (In Arabic).
- Younis, K.H.; Jaber, A.A.; Yousif, U.H. & Abdul-Rassol, T.H. (2014). Description of the commercial fish catch in Iraqi marine waters. J. K.A.U. Mar. Sci., 25(2): 183- 202.
References
Abou-Seedo, F.; Dadzie, S.; Al-Kanaan, K.A. & Jalaja, V.S. (2003b). Aspects of the reproductive biology of the hermaphroditic Yellowfin Seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Hottuyn, 1782), in cages in Kuwait Bay. Zool. Middle East, 29: 51-58.
Al-Faiz, N.A.A. (2015). Cultivation of Arabian yellow seabream (Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013) at various stocking densities and feeding rations under three rearing systems. Ph. D. Thesis. Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 144pp. (In Arabic).
Ali, A.H.; Adday, T.K. & Khamees, N.R. (2018). Catalogue of marine fishes of Iraq. Biological and Applied Environmental Research. 2(2): 298-368.
Al-Hassan, L.A.J. (1990). Genetic and morphological variation in Acanthopagrus latus (Sparidae) in Iraq. Asian Fish. Sci., 3(2): 269-273.
Carpenter, K.E.; Krupp, F.; Jones, D.A. & Zajonz, U. (1997). Living marine resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes: viii + 293 pp + XVII pls.
Esmaeili, H.R.; Masoudi, M. & Mehraban,H.R. (2014). Assignment of Acanthopagrus populations in the Persian Gulf drainage system of Iran to Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 (Perciformes: Sparidae). Iran. J. Ichthyol., 1(1): 23-28.
Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fong, J.D. (2018). Species by family/subfamily. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily .asp).Electronic version accessed 2 December 2018.
Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2018). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org. (Version 02/ 2018).
Ghasemi, A. & Shadi, A. (2018). Population structure of Acanthopagrus latus from the northern Persian Gulf of Oman based on microsatellite markers. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 18: 983-990.
Hussain, N.A.; Mohamed, A.R.M.; Younis,K.H. & Mutlak, F.M. (2001). Biology of juveniles and immature Acanthopagrus latus in tidal pools of Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, Iraq. Mar. Mesopot., 16(1): 59-68.
Hussain N.A.; Mohamed A.R.M.; Al Noor, S.S.; Mutlak, F.M.; Abed, I.M. & Coad,B.W. (2009). Structure and ecological indices of fish assemblages in the recently restored Al-Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. BioRisk, 3: 173-186.
Iwatsuki, Y. (2013). Review of the Acanthopagrus latus complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol., 83: 64-95.
Jassim, A.A.R. (2013). Study on some parasites of Acanthopagrus latus and disease agents of two shrimps from Iraqi coastal waters. Ph. D. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Basrah: 127pp.
Mohamed, A.R.M. & Abood, A.N. (2017a). Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. Asian J. Appl. Sci., 5(5): 944-958.
Mohamed, A.R.M.; Jasim, B.M. & Asmail,A.K. (2010). Comparative morphometric and meristic study on yellow fin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus in Iraqi waters. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 23(Spec. Issue 1): 159-178.
Mohamed, A.R.M.; Hussein, S.A. & Mutlak,F.M. (2014a). Composition of fish assemblage in the East Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. Baghdad J. Sci., 11(3): 1373-1381. (In Arabic).
Mohamed, A.R.M.; Al-Saboonchi, A.A. & Raadi, F.K. (2014b). Variability of fish assemblage structure in the East Hammar marsh, southern Iraq. J. King Abdulaziz Univ., Mar. Sci., 25(2): 161-184. (InArabic).
Mohamed, A.R.M.; Hussein, S.A. & Lazim,L.F. (2015). Spatiotemporal variability of fish assemblage in the Shatt Al-Arab river, Iraq. J. Coast. Life Med., 3 (1): 27-34.
Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the world. 4th ed. John Wiely & Sons, Inc., Hobokon, New Jersey: 601pp.
NordOest, (2015). Aquaculture in the United Arab Emirates. reprehensive office for innovation Norway in the Middle East. Abu Dhabi, March 2015: 68pp.
Resean, A.K.; Mohamed, A.R.M. & Hashim,A.A. (2010). The stock assessment of Otolithes ruber in north-west Arabian Gulf. Basrah J. Agric. Sci., 23(Spec. Issue 1): 1-13.
Regunathan, C.& Kitto, M. (2005). Persian Gulf culture in Iran pointers for success. Aquaculture Asia, 10(2): 40-42.
Siddiqui, P.J.; Amir, S.A. & Masroor, R. (2014). The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution record. Zootaxa, 3857(1): 71-100.
Vahabenzhad, A.; Kaymaram, F.; Taghavi Motlagoh, S. A.; Valinassb, T. and Fatemi,S. M. R. (2016). The reproductive biology and feeding habits of yellow fin seabream, Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782), in the Northern Persian Gulf. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 15(1): 16-30.
Yaseen, A.T. (2016). Effect of some environmental factors on the nature of fish assemblage in stream and estuary of Shatt Al-Arab. M. Sc. Thesis, Coll. Agric., Univ. Tikrit: 132 pp. (In Arabic).
Younis, K.H.; Jaber, A.A.; Yousif, U.H. & Abdul-Rassol, T.H. (2014). Description of the commercial fish catch in Iraqi marine waters. J. K.A.U. Mar. Sci., 25(2): 183- 202.