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Abstract
Occurrence and some ecological aspects of Mugilicola bulbosa Tripathi, 1960 were studied. A total of 63 specimens of Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes) were collected from Garmat Ali River, Basrah Province. (30° 34′ to 30° 35′ N; 47° 44′ to 47° 34 E′) from October 2023 till January 2024. The copepod was recorded from the gill arches during three months. Total body length was 3.686-4.069 (3.875) mm. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between males and females of fish host in all the studied traits. The highest prevalence of infestation was recorded in November (35%), while the lowest value was during October (0%). The high intensity of infestation was recorded during December (2.6), while the lowest intensity was in October (no fishes were infected). The high intensity and prevalence of infestation appear in the longest group of fishes (15-21cm). Mean length of egg sac (1.3) mm, of this mesoparasite represents the second species of Mugilicola from P. subviridis. The finding of M. bulbosa in Iraq represents a new geographical record for the species.
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References
- Adday, T. K. (2013). Parasitic crustaceans of some marine fishes of Basrah province, Iraq. Ph. D. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 302 pp. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24950.80963
- Al-Daraji, S. A. M., & Mhaisen, F. T. (2023). Effect of the infection of the mugilid fish Planiliza subviridis with the copepod Ergasilus rostralis: A haematological study. Journal of Biological Studies, 6(3), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.62400/jbs.v6i3.8325
- Ali, A. H., Adday, T .K., & Khamees, N. R. (2018). Catalogue of marine fishes of Iraq. Biological. Appicationl Environmental Research, 2 (2): 298-368. http://www.baerj.com/2(2).html
- Boxshall, G. (1986). A new species of Mugilicola Tripathi (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) and a review of the family Therodamasidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 108(3), 183-186.
- Boxshall, G., & Walter, T. C. (2024). Ergasilidae. In: Walter, T. C., & Boxshall, G. (2024). World Copepoda Database. World Wide Web electronic puplication. www.WoRMS.org. Accessed 20 April., 2024.
- Bush, A. O., Lafferty K. D., Lotz J. M., & Shostak, A. W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
- Carpenter, K. E., Krupp, F., Jones, D. A., & Zajonz, U. (1997). The living marine resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purpose, FAO, Rome, 293 pp. + XVII pls. http://www.fao.org/3/v8729e/v8729e00.htm
- Eissa, A. E. (2016). Clinical and laboratory manual of fish diseases. Lambert Academic Publishing Saarbücken, 129pp. https://vetbooks.ir/clinical-and-laboratory-manual-of-fish-diseases.
- El-Rashidy, H., & Boxshall, G. A. (2001). The mesoparasitic genera of the Ergasilidae (Copepoda): with description of a new species of Paeonodes Wilson and Therodamas Krøyer. Systematic Parasitology, 50, 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012209101065
- Freyhof, J., Kaya, C., & Ali, A. (2021). Chapter 35: A critical checklist of the inland fishes native to the Euphrates and Tigris. Pp: 815-855. In Jawad, L. A. (Ed.). Tigris and Euphrates Rivers drainages: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth. Aquatic Ecology Series, Vol. II, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0-35
- Ho, J.-S.; Khamees, N. R., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1996). Ergasilid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on the mullet Liza abu in Iraq, with the description of a new species of Paraergasilus Markevich, 1973. Systematic Parasitology, 33(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009424
- Humes, A. G., & Gooding, R. U. (1964). A method for studying the external anatomy of copepods. Crustaceana, 6, 238-240. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854064X00650
- Kabata, Z. (1979). Parasitic copepod of British fishes. Ray Society Monographs 152. 468+199 pls. https://www.nhbs.com/parasitic-copepoda-of-british-fishes-book
- Khamees, N. R., & Adday, T. K. (2013). Occurrence of sea lice Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) on gills of Nemipterus japonicas (Bloch, 1775) from northwest of the Arabian Gulf. Basrah Journal Agricultural Sciences, 26, 1–14. https://10.33762/bagrs.2013.111443
- Kruger, W.; Avenant-Oldewage, A. & Cyrus, D. P. (1997). Ecological observations on the fish ectoparasite Mugilicola smithae (Crustacea: Copepoda). South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 27(3), 108-111. https://pure.uj.ac.za/en/publications/ecological-observations-on-the-fish-ectoparasite-mugilicola-smith
- Kruger, W., Avenant-Oldewage, A., & Oldewage, W. H. (1998). A diagnostic species compendium of the genus Mugilicola Tripathi, 1960 (Copepoda). South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 28(2), 33-46. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC117048
- Lin, C.-L., & Ho, J.-S. (2006). Four species of Unicolax Cressey and Cressey, 1980 (Copepoda: Bomolochidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 45(3), 339-356 https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.3/339.html
- Mhaisen, F. T., Ali, A. H., & Khamees, N. R. (2018). Marine fish parasitology of Iraq: A review and checklists. Biological. Applied Environmental Research, 2(2), 231-297.
- Mohamed, A. M. and. Abood, A. N. (2020). Population dynamics of three mullets species (Mugilidae) from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 13(9), Ser. II, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1309022231
- Piasecki, W., Khamees, N. R., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1991). A new species of Mugilicola Tripathi, 1960 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Therodamasidae) parasitic on Iraqi fish. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 21(2), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP1991.21.2.13
- Piasecki, W., Al-Daraji, S. A. M., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1993). Preliminary survey on copepod parasites of four fish species from Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, Iraq. Aquaculture Association Canada's 10th Annual Meeting and Conference, Charlottetown: 24-27 August. 1993 (Abstract).
References
Adday, T. K. (2013). Parasitic crustaceans of some marine fishes of Basrah province, Iraq. Ph. D. Thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, 302 pp. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24950.80963
Al-Daraji, S. A. M., & Mhaisen, F. T. (2023). Effect of the infection of the mugilid fish Planiliza subviridis with the copepod Ergasilus rostralis: A haematological study. Journal of Biological Studies, 6(3), 264-272. https://doi.org/10.62400/jbs.v6i3.8325
Ali, A. H., Adday, T .K., & Khamees, N. R. (2018). Catalogue of marine fishes of Iraq. Biological. Appicationl Environmental Research, 2 (2): 298-368. http://www.baerj.com/2(2).html
Boxshall, G. (1986). A new species of Mugilicola Tripathi (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida) and a review of the family Therodamasidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 108(3), 183-186.
Boxshall, G., & Walter, T. C. (2024). Ergasilidae. In: Walter, T. C., & Boxshall, G. (2024). World Copepoda Database. World Wide Web electronic puplication. www.WoRMS.org. Accessed 20 April., 2024.
Bush, A. O., Lafferty K. D., Lotz J. M., & Shostak, A. W. (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583. https://doi.org/10.2307/3284227
Carpenter, K. E., Krupp, F., Jones, D. A., & Zajonz, U. (1997). The living marine resources of Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purpose, FAO, Rome, 293 pp. + XVII pls. http://www.fao.org/3/v8729e/v8729e00.htm
Eissa, A. E. (2016). Clinical and laboratory manual of fish diseases. Lambert Academic Publishing Saarbücken, 129pp. https://vetbooks.ir/clinical-and-laboratory-manual-of-fish-diseases.
El-Rashidy, H., & Boxshall, G. A. (2001). The mesoparasitic genera of the Ergasilidae (Copepoda): with description of a new species of Paeonodes Wilson and Therodamas Krøyer. Systematic Parasitology, 50, 199-217. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012209101065
Freyhof, J., Kaya, C., & Ali, A. (2021). Chapter 35: A critical checklist of the inland fishes native to the Euphrates and Tigris. Pp: 815-855. In Jawad, L. A. (Ed.). Tigris and Euphrates Rivers drainages: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth. Aquatic Ecology Series, Vol. II, Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0-35
Ho, J.-S.; Khamees, N. R., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1996). Ergasilid copepods (Poecilostomatoida) parasitic on the mullet Liza abu in Iraq, with the description of a new species of Paraergasilus Markevich, 1973. Systematic Parasitology, 33(2), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009424
Humes, A. G., & Gooding, R. U. (1964). A method for studying the external anatomy of copepods. Crustaceana, 6, 238-240. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854064X00650
Kabata, Z. (1979). Parasitic copepod of British fishes. Ray Society Monographs 152. 468+199 pls. https://www.nhbs.com/parasitic-copepoda-of-british-fishes-book
Khamees, N. R., & Adday, T. K. (2013). Occurrence of sea lice Caligus epinepheli Yamaguti, 1936 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) on gills of Nemipterus japonicas (Bloch, 1775) from northwest of the Arabian Gulf. Basrah Journal Agricultural Sciences, 26, 1–14. https://10.33762/bagrs.2013.111443
Kruger, W.; Avenant-Oldewage, A. & Cyrus, D. P. (1997). Ecological observations on the fish ectoparasite Mugilicola smithae (Crustacea: Copepoda). South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 27(3), 108-111. https://pure.uj.ac.za/en/publications/ecological-observations-on-the-fish-ectoparasite-mugilicola-smith
Kruger, W., Avenant-Oldewage, A., & Oldewage, W. H. (1998). A diagnostic species compendium of the genus Mugilicola Tripathi, 1960 (Copepoda). South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 28(2), 33-46. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC117048
Lin, C.-L., & Ho, J.-S. (2006). Four species of Unicolax Cressey and Cressey, 1980 (Copepoda: Bomolochidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 45(3), 339-356 https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/45.3/339.html
Mhaisen, F. T., Ali, A. H., & Khamees, N. R. (2018). Marine fish parasitology of Iraq: A review and checklists. Biological. Applied Environmental Research, 2(2), 231-297.
Mohamed, A. M. and. Abood, A. N. (2020). Population dynamics of three mullets species (Mugilidae) from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 13(9), Ser. II, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1309022231
Piasecki, W., Khamees, N. R., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1991). A new species of Mugilicola Tripathi, 1960 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Therodamasidae) parasitic on Iraqi fish. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 21(2), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP1991.21.2.13
Piasecki, W., Al-Daraji, S. A. M., & Mhaisen, F. T. (1993). Preliminary survey on copepod parasites of four fish species from Khor Al-Zubair lagoon, Iraq. Aquaculture Association Canada's 10th Annual Meeting and Conference, Charlottetown: 24-27 August. 1993 (Abstract).