Main Article Content
Abstract
The present study was carried out to evaluate the effects of different rates of macronutrients as a foliar spray on the growth performance, yield, and nutrient content of sweet corn grown in the Rengam soil series. The treatments consisted of five rates of macronutrients as a foliar fertilizer at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 % NPK. Foliar NPK was applied 25 and 50 days after sowing to the sweet corn seedlings. The results showed that fresh cob weight, cob number, flowering, and dry matter yield of sweet corn significantly increased at the rate of 75%, and 100% of NPK foliar fertilizers. The macro and micronutrient concentrations in ear leaf, mature leaves, stem, cob, and flowers of 75 and 100% NPK treated corn were significantly increased over the control plants. The macronutrient content in the whole plant was also significantly higher at 75% and 100% NPK treatments. Fe and Mn contents in the whole plant were also the highest in 75% and 100% NPK treatments. Macronutrient concentration in ear leaf and whole corn plants significantly correlated with the fresh cob yield of corn. It is concluded that foliar application of N, P, and K macronutrients (75 to 100% NPK) enhanced the yield and quality of sweet corn.
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References
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References
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https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33656
Alengebawy, A., Abdelkhalek, S. T., Qureshi, S. R., & Wang, M. Q. (2021). Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: Ecological risks and human health implications. Toxics, 9(3), 42.
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042
Ali, A., Hussain, M., Habib, H.S., Kiani, T.T., Anees, M.A., & Rahman, M.A. (2016). Foliar spray surpasses soil application of potassium for maize production under rainfed conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crop, 21(1), 36–43.
Aziz, M. Z., Yaseen, M., Abbas, T., Naveed, M., Mustafa, A., Hamid, Y., & Xu, M. G. (2019). Foliar application of micronutrients enhances crop stand, yield and the biofortification essential for human health of different wheat cultivars. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(6), 1369-1378.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62095-7
Balawejder, M., Matłok, N., Gorzelany, J., Pieniazek, M., Antos, P., Witek, G., & Szostek, M. (2019). Foliar fertilizer based on calcined bones, boron and molybdenum-A study on the development and potential effects on maizegrain production. Sustainability, 11, 5287.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195287
Begum, R. A., & Fry, S. C. (2022). Boron bridging of rhamnogalacturonan-II in Rosa and Arabidopsis cell cultures occurs mainly in the endo-membrane system and continues at a reduced rate after secretion. Annals of Botany, 130(5), 703-715.
https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcac119
Bray, R. H., & Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total, organic, and available forms of Phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, 59(1), 39-46.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006
Bremner, J. M., & Mulvaney, C. S. (1965). Total nitrogen. pp. 1149-1178. In Page, A. L. (Editor). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical Microbiological Properties, vol. 9, 2nd edition.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c31
Cakmak, I., & Kutman, U. Á. (2018). Agronomic biofortification of cereals with zinc: A review. European Journal of Soil Science, 69(1), 172-180.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12437
Cataldo, E., Salvi, L., Paoli, F., Fucile, M., Masciandaro, G., Manzi, D., Mattii, G. B., & Masini, C. M. (2021). Application of zeolites in agriculture and other potential uses: A review. Agronomy, 11(8), 1547.
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081547
Culman, S. W., Snapp, S. S., Ollenburger, M., Basso, B., & DeHaan, L. R. (2013). Soil and water quality rapidly responds to the perennial grain Kernza wheatgrass. Agronomy Journal, 105(3), 735-744.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2012.0273
Davoodi, S. H., Biyabani, A., Rahemi Karizaki, A., Modarres Sanavy, S. A., Gholamalipour Alamdari, E., & Zaree, M. (2020). Effect of iron and zinc nano chelates on yield and yield components of black cumin medicinal plant (Nigella sativa L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 18(3), 267-278.
https://doi.org/10.22067/GSC.V18I3.85072
Day, P. R. (1965). Particle fractionation and particle‐size analysis. Pp, 545-567. In Page, A. L. (Editor). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 1 Physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling, Vol. 9, 2nd edition.
https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.1.c43
Dilipkumar, M., Adzemi, M. A., & Chuah, T. S. (2012). Effects of soil types on phytotoxic activity of pretilachlor in combination with sunflower leaf extracts on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli). Weed Science, 60(1), 126-132.
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-11-00075.1
Garland, G., Edlinger, A., Banerjee, S., Degrune, F., García-Palacios, P., Pescador, D. S., & van der Heijden, M. G. (2021). Crop cover is more important than rotational diversity for soil multifunctionality and cereal yields in European cropping systems. Nature Food, 2(1), 28-37.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-00210-8
Groth, D. A., Sokólski, M., & Jankowski, K. J. (2020). A multi-criteria evaluation of the effectiveness of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization in different cultivars of winter rapeseed productivity, economic and energy balance. Energies, 13(18), 4654.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184654
Haider, M. U., Hussain, M., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2020). Zinc nutrition for improving the productivity and grain biofortification of mungbean. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20, 1321-1335.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-020-00215-z
Hasan, M. M., Hasan, M. M., Teixeira da Silva, J. A., & Li, X. (2016). Regulation of phosphorus uptake and utilization: transitioning from current knowledge to practical strategies. Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 21, 1-19.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s11658-016-0008-y
Hossain, M. D., & Nuruddin, A. A. (2016). Soil and mangrove: a review. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(2), 198-207.
https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2016.198.207
Jalal, A., Azeem, K., Teixeira Filho, M. C. M., & Khan, A. (2020). Enhancing soil properties and maize yield through organic and inorganic nitrogen and diazotrophic bacteria. Sustainable crop production. London: IntechOpen, 165-178.
https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92032
Kah, M., Tufenkji, N., & White, J. C. (2019). Nano-enabled strategies to enhance crop nutrition and protection. Nature Nanotechnology, 14(6), 532-540.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0439-5
Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H., Schulin, R., Chaney, R. L., Daneshbakhsh, B., & Afyuni, M. (2010). Micronutrient-efficient genotypes for crop yield and nutritional quality in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 30(1), 83-107.
https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009017
Kihara, J., Bolo, P., Kinyua, M., Rurinda, J., & Piikki, K. (2020). Micronutrient deficiencies in African soils and the human nutritional nexus: opportunities with staple crops. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42, 3015-3033.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00499-w
Khandaker, M. M., Jamaludin, R., Majrashi, A., Rashid, Z. M., Karim, S. M. R., Al-Yasi, H. M., Badaluddin, N. A., Alenazi, M. M., & Mohd, K. S. (2022) Enhancing Rubisco gene expression and metabolites accumulation for better plant growth in Ficus deltoidea under drought stress using hydrogen peroxide. Frontier in Plant Science, 13, 965765.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.965765
Kolisnyk, O. M., Onopriienko, V. P., Onopriienko, I. M., Kandyba, N. M., Khomenko, L. M., Kyrychenko, T. O., & Terokhina, N. O. (2020). Study of correlations between yield inheritance and resistance of corn self-pollinating lines and hybrids to pathogens. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(1), 220-225.
https://doi.org/10.15421/2020_35
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