Main Article Content
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of modified atmosphere packaging and frozen storage period in the colour characteristics of chick thigh meat. The treatments were 70%CO2+15%N2+15%O2, 70%CO2 +30%N2, 70%CO2+ 30% O2 ,50%N2+50%O2, vacuumand clove oil at different frozen storage periods (1, 30, 60,and 90 days at -18 C). An 84 chick thigh meat pieces were utilized in this study. Polyethylene bags were used in packaging meat under vacuum, then filled with different gases. Colour parameters such as lightness (L*), redness/greenness (a*), yellowness/blueness (b*), Chroma (?C), the total colour difference (?E), and hue angle (h) were studied. The results demonstration that the modified atmosphere packaging treatments have a significant (P<0.05) effect on L*, a*, h values, but b*, ?C, and ?E parameter were not significantly affected by the treatments. Furthermore, the frozen storage periods have a significant (P<0.05) effect on L*, a*, b*, h, ?C, and ?E values. The result clarified that the effect of the interference between the modified atmosphere packaging treatments and frozen storage periods on a*, ?E, ?C, and h values was not significant, but its effect on L* and b* was significant (P<0.05). The results also showed that the highest L* value was 54.12 by using vacuumed packaging treatment on 30 days of frozen storage period. a* value was increased by using modified atmosphere packaging treatments but decreased with the increase of frozen storage period. b* value was ranged between 0.70 by control to 16.65 by using 70%CO2+15%N2+15%O2. The lowest ?E, ?C, and h values were 4.96, 2.70 and 0.53 by using70%CO2+30%N2, 70%CO2+30%N2 and clove oil on 30, 1 and 1 days of frozen storage period respectively.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Adilah, Z.M. & Hanani, Z.N. (2016). Active packaging of fish gelatin films with Morindacitrifolia oil. Food Bioscience, 16: 66-71.
- AMSA (2012). Meat color measurement guidelines. IL, USA: American meat Science Association, Champaign, pp.3-10.
- Brodowska, M.; Guzek, D.; Jó?wik, A.; G??bska, D.; Godziszewska, J.; Wojtasik-Kalinowska, I.& Wierzbicka, A. (2019). The effect of high-CO2 atmosphere in the packaging of pork from pigs supplemented with rapeseed oil and antioxidants on oxidation processes. LWT, 99: 576-582.
- Cachaldora, A.; García, G.; Lorenzo, J.M. & García-Fontán, M.C. (2013). Effect of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on some quality characteristics and the shelf-life of “morcilla”, a typically cooked blood sausage. Meat Sci., 93(2): 220-225.
- Esmer, O.K.; Irkin, R.; Degirmencioglu, N. & Degirmencioglu, A. (2011). The effects of modified atmosphere gas composition on microbiological criteria, color, and oxidation values of minced beef meat. Meat Sci., 88: 221-226.
- Gazalli, H.; Malik, A.H.; Jalal, H.; Afshan, S.; Mir, A. & Ashraf, H. (2013). Packaging of meat. Int. J. Food Nutr. Safety, 4: 70 -80.
- Ghris, S. (2007). Effect of the co2 grinding on modified atmosphere and color shelf life of ground beef. M. Sc. Thesis. Graduate School of Clemson Univ.:73pp.
- Gill, A.O. & Gill, C.O. (2005). Preservative Packaging for Fresh Meats, Poultry, and Finfish. 204-226. In Han, J.H. (Ed.). Innovations in Food Packaging Academic Press. 517pp.
- Gulrajani, M.L. (2010). Colour Measurement Principles advances and industrial applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited. 402pp.
- Han, J.H. (2005). New Technologies in Food Packaging, Overview. 3-11 ln: Han, J.H. (Ed.). lnnovations in Food Packaging. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam: 517pp.
- Jakobsen, M. &. Bertelsen, G. (2002). The use of CO2 in packaging of fresh red meats and its effect on chemical quality changes in the meat: A review. J. Muscle Foods, 13: 143-168.
- Kader, A.A.; Zagory, D. & Kerbel, E.L. (1989). Modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 28(1): 1-30.
- Kerry, J.P.; M.’Grady, N.O. & Hogan, S.A. (2006). Past, current and potential utilization of active and intelligent packaging systems for meat and muscle-based products: A review. Meat Sci., 74: 113-130.
- Leon, K.; Mery, D.; Pedreschi, F. & Leon, J. (2006). Color measurement in L * a* b* units from RGB digitalimages. Food Research International, 39(10): 1091-1084.
- Lopack, J.; Poltorak, A. & Wierzbicka, A. (2016). Effect of MAP, vacuum skin-pack and combined packaging methods on physicochemical properties of beef steaks stored up to 12 days. Meat Sci., 119: 147-153. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2016 .04.034.
- Lynch, N.M.; Kastner, C.L. & Kropf, D.H. (1986). Consumer acceptance of vacuum packaged ground beef as influenced by product color and educational materials. J. Food Sci., 51: 253-255.
- MacDougall, D.B. (1982). Changes in the color and opacity of meat. Food Chem., 9(1-2): 75-88.
- Maheswarappa, N.B.; Mohan, K. & Jagadeesh, D.S. (2016). Meat products packaging. Reference Module in Food Sci., 11 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.03221-23doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.03221-2.
- Mancini, R.A. &. Hunt M.C. (2005) . Current research in meat colour. Meat Sci., 71: 100- 121.
- Martucci, J.F.; Gende, L.B.; Neira, L.M. & Ruseckaite, R.A. (2015). Oregano anlavender essential oils as antioxidant and antimicrobial additives of biogenic gelatin films. Ind. Crops Prod., 71: 205-213. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.079.
- Murphy, K.M.; O'Grady, M.N. & Kerry, J.P. (2013). Effect of varying the gas headspace to meat ratio on the quality and shelf-life of beef steaks packaged in high oxygen modified atmosphere packs. Meat Sci., 94(4): 447-454.
- Parry, R.T. (1993). Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food. New York: Blackie Academic and Professional: 316pp.
- Pathare, P.B.; Opara, U.L. & Al-Said, F.A. (2012). Color measurement and analysis in fresh and processed foods: A review. Food Bioprocess Tech., 6(1): 36-60.
- Petracci, M.; Betti, M.; Bianchi, M.; Cavani, C. (2009). Color variation and characterization of broiler breast meat during processing in Italy. Poul. Sci., 83: 2086-2092.
- Robertson, A.R. (1977). The CIE 1976 color difference-formulae. Color Res. Appl., 2(1): 7-11.
- Rubio, B.; Martínez, B.; García-Cachán, M.D.; Rovira, J. & Jaime, I. (2008). Effect of the packaging method and the storage time on lipidoxidation and color stability on dry fermented sausage salchichón manufactured with raw material with a high level of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Meat Sci., 80: 1182-1187.
- Sørheim, O.; Nissen, H & Nesbakken, T. (1999). The storage life of beef and pork packaged in an atmosphere with low carbon monoxide and highcarbondioxide. Meat Sci., 52: 157- 164.
- Soldatou, N.; Nerantzaki, A.; Kontominas, M. G. & Savvaidis, I.N. (2009). Physicochemical and microbiological changes of “Souvlaki”-A Greek delicacy lamb meatproduct: Evaluation of shelf-life using microbial, color andlipid oxidation parameters. Food Chem., 113: 36-42.
- Wrolstad, R.E. & Smith, D.E. (2017). Color analysis. 545-555. In Nielsen, S.S. (Ed.). Food Analysis. 5th ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International: 649pp.
- Yam, K.L. & Papadakis, S. (2004). A simple digital imaging method for measuring and analyzing color of food surfaces. J. Food Eng., 61: 137-142.
- Yancey, E.J.; Hunt, M.C.; Dikeman, M.E.; Addis, P.B. & Katsanidis, E. (2001). Effects of post exsanguination vascular infusion of cattle with a solution of saccharides, sodium chloride, phosphates, and vitamins C, E, or C+E on meat display-color stability. J. Anim. Sci., 79: 2619-2626.
- Zakrys, P.I.; Hogan, S.A.; Sullivan, M.G.O.; Allan, P. & Kerry, J.P. (2008). Effects of oxygen concentration on the sensory evaluation and quality indicators of beef muscle packed under modified atmosphere. Meat Sci.,79: 648-655.
References
Adilah, Z.M. & Hanani, Z.N. (2016). Active packaging of fish gelatin films with Morindacitrifolia oil. Food Bioscience, 16: 66-71.
AMSA (2012). Meat color measurement guidelines. IL, USA: American meat Science Association, Champaign, pp.3-10.
Brodowska, M.; Guzek, D.; Jó?wik, A.; G??bska, D.; Godziszewska, J.; Wojtasik-Kalinowska, I.& Wierzbicka, A. (2019). The effect of high-CO2 atmosphere in the packaging of pork from pigs supplemented with rapeseed oil and antioxidants on oxidation processes. LWT, 99: 576-582.
Cachaldora, A.; García, G.; Lorenzo, J.M. & García-Fontán, M.C. (2013). Effect of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on some quality characteristics and the shelf-life of “morcilla”, a typically cooked blood sausage. Meat Sci., 93(2): 220-225.
Esmer, O.K.; Irkin, R.; Degirmencioglu, N. & Degirmencioglu, A. (2011). The effects of modified atmosphere gas composition on microbiological criteria, color, and oxidation values of minced beef meat. Meat Sci., 88: 221-226.
Gazalli, H.; Malik, A.H.; Jalal, H.; Afshan, S.; Mir, A. & Ashraf, H. (2013). Packaging of meat. Int. J. Food Nutr. Safety, 4: 70 -80.
Ghris, S. (2007). Effect of the co2 grinding on modified atmosphere and color shelf life of ground beef. M. Sc. Thesis. Graduate School of Clemson Univ.:73pp.
Gill, A.O. & Gill, C.O. (2005). Preservative Packaging for Fresh Meats, Poultry, and Finfish. 204-226. In Han, J.H. (Ed.). Innovations in Food Packaging Academic Press. 517pp.
Gulrajani, M.L. (2010). Colour Measurement Principles advances and industrial applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited. 402pp.
Han, J.H. (2005). New Technologies in Food Packaging, Overview. 3-11 ln: Han, J.H. (Ed.). lnnovations in Food Packaging. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam: 517pp.
Jakobsen, M. &. Bertelsen, G. (2002). The use of CO2 in packaging of fresh red meats and its effect on chemical quality changes in the meat: A review. J. Muscle Foods, 13: 143-168.
Kader, A.A.; Zagory, D. & Kerbel, E.L. (1989). Modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 28(1): 1-30.
Kerry, J.P.; M.’Grady, N.O. & Hogan, S.A. (2006). Past, current and potential utilization of active and intelligent packaging systems for meat and muscle-based products: A review. Meat Sci., 74: 113-130.
Leon, K.; Mery, D.; Pedreschi, F. & Leon, J. (2006). Color measurement in L * a* b* units from RGB digitalimages. Food Research International, 39(10): 1091-1084.
Lopack, J.; Poltorak, A. & Wierzbicka, A. (2016). Effect of MAP, vacuum skin-pack and combined packaging methods on physicochemical properties of beef steaks stored up to 12 days. Meat Sci., 119: 147-153. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2016 .04.034.
Lynch, N.M.; Kastner, C.L. & Kropf, D.H. (1986). Consumer acceptance of vacuum packaged ground beef as influenced by product color and educational materials. J. Food Sci., 51: 253-255.
MacDougall, D.B. (1982). Changes in the color and opacity of meat. Food Chem., 9(1-2): 75-88.
Maheswarappa, N.B.; Mohan, K. & Jagadeesh, D.S. (2016). Meat products packaging. Reference Module in Food Sci., 11 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.03221-23doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.03221-2.
Mancini, R.A. &. Hunt M.C. (2005) . Current research in meat colour. Meat Sci., 71: 100- 121.
Martucci, J.F.; Gende, L.B.; Neira, L.M. & Ruseckaite, R.A. (2015). Oregano anlavender essential oils as antioxidant and antimicrobial additives of biogenic gelatin films. Ind. Crops Prod., 71: 205-213. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.079.
Murphy, K.M.; O'Grady, M.N. & Kerry, J.P. (2013). Effect of varying the gas headspace to meat ratio on the quality and shelf-life of beef steaks packaged in high oxygen modified atmosphere packs. Meat Sci., 94(4): 447-454.
Parry, R.T. (1993). Principles and Applications of Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Food. New York: Blackie Academic and Professional: 316pp.
Pathare, P.B.; Opara, U.L. & Al-Said, F.A. (2012). Color measurement and analysis in fresh and processed foods: A review. Food Bioprocess Tech., 6(1): 36-60.
Petracci, M.; Betti, M.; Bianchi, M.; Cavani, C. (2009). Color variation and characterization of broiler breast meat during processing in Italy. Poul. Sci., 83: 2086-2092.
Robertson, A.R. (1977). The CIE 1976 color difference-formulae. Color Res. Appl., 2(1): 7-11.
Rubio, B.; Martínez, B.; García-Cachán, M.D.; Rovira, J. & Jaime, I. (2008). Effect of the packaging method and the storage time on lipidoxidation and color stability on dry fermented sausage salchichón manufactured with raw material with a high level of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Meat Sci., 80: 1182-1187.
Sørheim, O.; Nissen, H & Nesbakken, T. (1999). The storage life of beef and pork packaged in an atmosphere with low carbon monoxide and highcarbondioxide. Meat Sci., 52: 157- 164.
Soldatou, N.; Nerantzaki, A.; Kontominas, M. G. & Savvaidis, I.N. (2009). Physicochemical and microbiological changes of “Souvlaki”-A Greek delicacy lamb meatproduct: Evaluation of shelf-life using microbial, color andlipid oxidation parameters. Food Chem., 113: 36-42.
Wrolstad, R.E. & Smith, D.E. (2017). Color analysis. 545-555. In Nielsen, S.S. (Ed.). Food Analysis. 5th ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International: 649pp.
Yam, K.L. & Papadakis, S. (2004). A simple digital imaging method for measuring and analyzing color of food surfaces. J. Food Eng., 61: 137-142.
Yancey, E.J.; Hunt, M.C.; Dikeman, M.E.; Addis, P.B. & Katsanidis, E. (2001). Effects of post exsanguination vascular infusion of cattle with a solution of saccharides, sodium chloride, phosphates, and vitamins C, E, or C+E on meat display-color stability. J. Anim. Sci., 79: 2619-2626.
Zakrys, P.I.; Hogan, S.A.; Sullivan, M.G.O.; Allan, P. & Kerry, J.P. (2008). Effects of oxygen concentration on the sensory evaluation and quality indicators of beef muscle packed under modified atmosphere. Meat Sci.,79: 648-655.